正确答案: A

图穷匕见

题目：下列历史故事，与秦始皇有关的是( )。

解析："图穷匕见"，比喻事情发展到最后，真相或本意显露了出来，描述的是"荆轲刺秦王"的故事。战国末年，燕国太子丹派荆轲与秦舞阳去行刺秦王赢政，太子丹把樊於期的人头及燕国的地图让荆轲他们献给秦王。荆轲展开地图，露出匕首，随即行刺秦王，秦王拔剑抵抗，卫兵乘机上前杀了荆轲。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]Passage 2 　　The subject of ballads, books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular 　　culture's most enduring folk heroes. Overthe course of 700 years, the outlaw fromNottingham shire who robs the rich to giveto the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture andone of the most versatile. But how has thelegend of Sherwood Forests merry outlaws evolved over time?Did a real Robin Hoodinspire these classic tales? 　　Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure withnear-religious significance. In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adaptedthe traditional tales for children, popularizingthem in the United States and around theworld.More recently, bringing Robin to thesilver screen has become a rite of passagefor directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks. 　　Throughout Robins existence, writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations thatresonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England, where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away atthe feudal system, he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners. Latervariations from times of less social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heart of gold and a love interest, Maid Marian. 　　Academics. meanwhile have combedthe historical record for evidence of a realrobin Hood English legal records suggestthat, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,”“Rabunhod”and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what hadinspired these nicknames: a fictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both?The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th-and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived inSherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant, knight or fallennoble, as in later versions, the protagonistof these medieval storiesis a commonerLittle John and Will Scarlet are part of thisRobin's “merry”crew--meaning, at the time, anoutlaws gang--but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend untillater, possibly as part of the May Day rituals. 　　While most contemporary scholarshave failed to turn up solid clues, medieval chroniclers took or granted that a historicalRobin Hood lived and breathed during the 12thor 13th century. The details of their accountsvary widely, however, placing him in conflictingregions and eras. Not until John Majors“History of Greater Britain”(1521), for example,is he depicted as a follower of King Richard,one of his defining characteristics in moderntimes. 　　We may never know for sure whetherRobin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages of books. And even ifwe did, fans, young and old, would still surelyflock to England's Nottinghamshire region for a tour of the legends alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak inSherwood Forest. What we do know is thatthe notion of a brave rebel who live on theoutskirts of society, fighting injustice andoppression with his band of companions, hauniversal appeal-whether he's played by ErrollFlynn, Russell Crowe or even, as on a 1979 episode of“The Muppet Show,” Kermit the Frog.

Which of the following is a proper title for the passage?

The Figurative Robin Hood

解析：根据最后一段第一句“We may never know forsure whether Robin Hood ever existed outsidethe verses of ballads and pages of books.”可知，我们不能确定Robin hood是否真的存在过，故AB、D三项均不合适。C项的意思是“具有象征意义的Robin hood”，此标题与文章内容最贴近。故选择C。

[单选题]在对道德两难故事"海因茨偷药"进行评判时，小明认为海因茨偷药会被警察抓起来，所以他不应该偷药。按照科尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论，小明的道德发展阶段处于( )。

前习俗水平

解析：科尔伯格的道德发展阶段中前习俗水平包括惩罚与服从道德定向阶段和相对功利道德定向阶段。其中，惩罚与服从道德定向阶段的儿童服从权威或规则只是为了避免惩罚。小明为了避免受到惩罚而认为不该偷药，说明其处于惩罚与服从道德定向阶段。

[单选题]初中生林某在参加学校组织的春游时不慎摔伤。经认定，学校有一定过错。对于该起事故，学校应当

对林某依法赔偿损失

解析：《学生伤害事故处理办法》第九条规定，学校组织学生参加教育教学活动或者校外活动，未对学生进行相应的安全教育，并未在可预见的范围内采取必要的安全措施的，学校应当依法承担相应的责任。题干中初中生林某是在学校组织的校外活动春游时摔伤的，学校未在可预见的范围内采取必要的安全措施，且经认定，属于学校的责任，所以学校应当承担对林某的赔偿损失，故本题正确答案选C。

[单选题]西安市历史悠久，其建制在各朝各代中曾有不同名称。下列选项中，不是其历史名称的是( )。

临安

解析：镐京是西安在西周时期的历史称谓。西京是西安在东汉、曹魏、隋唐时期的历史称谓。临安是杭州在南宋时期的历史称谓。长安是汉、唐时期西安的历史称谓。

[单选题]把新学习的材料与头脑中已有知识联系起来，从而增加新信息的意义的深层加工策略称为( )。

精细加工策略

解析：精细加工策略是一种把新学习的材料与头脑中已有知识联系起来，从而增加新信息的意义的深层加工策略。精细加工策略是一种理解性的记忆策略，和复述策略结合使用，可以显著提高记忆效果。