正确答案: A
教育教学
题目:老师最基本的权利( )。
解析:教师最基本的权利是教育教学权,指教师进行教育教学活动,开展教育教学改革和实验的权利。故选择A。B选项,教师享有科学研究权,指从事科学研究、学术交流,参加专业的学术团体,在学术活动中充分发表意见的权利。C选项,民主管理权,即对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议,通过教职工代表大会或者其他形式,参与学校的民主管理。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]留守儿童小华身上有一些不良习惯,班主任应()。
关心爱护小华,加强对他的行为养成教育
解析:《中小学教师职业道德规范》(1997年修订)"教书育人"规定,教师要关心爱护学生的身心发展,帮助学生养成良好的习惯。故选A。B教师不能对学生放弃教育,顺其自然,排除B。C教师不能一味的利用惩罚方式进行教育,排除C。D小华是留守儿童,家长无法及时教育学生,排除D。
[单选题]我国教育改革发展的战略主题( )。
坚持以人为本、全面实施素质教育
解析:国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》第四条战略主题规定:坚持以人为本、全面实施素质教育,坚持德育为先,坚持能力为重,坚持全面发展。故选择C。A选项,<国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》第三章学前教育规定:到2020年,普及学前一年教育,基本普及学前两年教育,有条件的地区普及学前三年教育。重视0至3岁婴幼儿教育;明确政府职责;建立政府主导、社会参与、公办民办并举:重点发展农村学前教育。题干表述为"基本普及学前教育",故排除A选项。B选项,<国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》第三条战略目标规定:形成惠及全民的公平教育。坚持教育的公益性和普惠性,逐步实现基本公共教育服务均等化,缩小区域差距。"公益性和普惠性"是战略目标,而题干问"战略主题",故排除B选项。D选项,<国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》第十一章人才培养体制改革规定:要创新人才培养模式,注重学思结合,注重知行统一,注重因材施教。"要创新人才培养模式"是人才培养体制改革,而题干问"战略主题",故排除D选项。
[单选题]某县教育局为将某校打造成示范学校,将全县最优秀的教师都调配给该校,该县教育局的做法( )。
不正确,违反了<中华人民共和国义务教育法》
解析:《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第三十二条第二款规定,县级人民政府教育行政部门应当均衡配置本行政区域内学校师资力量,组织校长、教师的培训和流动,加强对薄弱学校的建设。故选择D。
[单选题]张、王、赵三人在一个班级,其中一人是班长、一人是团支书,还有一人是学委。已知:王、赵的个头比学委高,团支书的个头比王矮,张和团支书不
一样高。由此可见( )。
张是学委,王是班长,赵是团支书
解析:这是一道顺序对应问题。根据王、赵的个头比学委高,则张是学委,所以排除A、C、D三项,故选择B项。
[单选题]在学习的过程中,学习者针对所学内容画出网络关系图,这种学习策略属于( )。
组织策略
解析:组织策略是整合所学新知识之间、新1日知识之间的内在联系,形成新的知识结构的策略。如列提纲、利用表格、利用图形等。故选择D。A选项,元认知策略一般包括元认知知识、元认知体验和元认知监控三个部分。元认知知识主要包括个体对自己或他人的认知活动的过程以及结果等方面的知识:元认知体验指伴随认知活动而产生的认知体验和情感体验:元认知监控指认知主体在认知过程中,以自己的认知活动为对象,进行自觉的监督、控制和调节。B选项,精细加工策略是一种将新学材料与头脑中已有知识联系起来从而增加新信息的意义的深层加工策略。如位置记忆法、首字联词法、关键词法等。C选项,复述策略是指在工作记忆中为了保持信息,运用内部语言在大脑中重现学习材料或刺激,以便将注意力维持在学习材料之上的学习策略。复述是一种主要的记忆手段,许多新信息,如人名、外语单词等,只有经过多次复述后,才能在短时间内记住并长期保持。
[单选题]( )是德育工作的出发点。
德育目标
解析:德育目标是教育者和受教育者全部活动的出发点和归宿,是德育工作的预期结果,德育方法是为实现德育目标服务的,所以选择德育方法,首先要考虑德育目标的要求。故选择A。
[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 1
In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of therank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no childbehind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable formaking sure that all students meet them.
To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.Forthe foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society nowdictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimumlevel of achievement for all.
The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessmentand grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeedat some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that pennitted (perhaps even encouraged) somestudents to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promotehope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect ofbeing evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers.
The students' mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race,At least part of their goal must be to become competent.teachers must believe that all studentscan achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe thISOf themselves,must “accommodate” the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards.
The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperationand collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,andpersistence-for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeedat learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 4?
Accept.
解析:词汇题。根据关键词定位到文章倒数第二段的最后一句,该句包含四个小分句,采用了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“承认,接受”的意思。当它表示“(使)适应”时常用的搭配为accommodate (sb.) to sth.。故本题选C。