正确答案: D

insanity

题目：Which of the following words is formed through derivation?

解析：本题考查构词法。题干：下面哪一个单词是通过派生法形成的？派生法指在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法，如unconscious（无意识的），national（民族的）都是通过派生法形成的。通过派生法构成的词的词类有的发生改变，有的保持不变。屈折变化是通过添加屈折词缀（如数、人称、格等）来表现语法关系；屈折词缀不会改变词干的词类。A项是student的复数形式，B项是short的比较级形式，C项是buy的过去式，三者都是通过添加屈折词缀变化而来。只有D项是insane的派生词。故本题选D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]中学教师任某安排成绩比较落后的两名同学考试时间打扫学校礼堂。教师任某的做法( )。

不合法，侵犯了学生的受教育权

解析：学生享有"参加教育教学计划安排的各种活动，使用教学设施、设备、图书资料"的权利，简称"参加教育教学权"。教师安排学习落后的两名同学在上课期间打扫卫生，侵犯了学生的受教育权。故选择B。

[单选题]在加涅的学习结果分类中，个体利用符号与环境相互作用的能力称为( )。

智力技能

解析：加涅认为智力技能是学习者利用符号与环境相互作用的能力。它指向学习者的环境，使学习者能处理外部的信息。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers. 　　The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper. 　　As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.

Why isn't the word“sir”commonly used in Britain?

Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.

解析：细节题。短文最后两句提到“Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word 'sir',except in school and in certain occupations(e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used,"，由此可看出“sir"这个词听起来显得过于卑下，会引起尴尬和不悦，所以无法广为使用。故本题A项正确。

[单选题]品德是道德品质的简称，它是一种( )。

个体现象

解析：品德是道德品质的简称，它是一种个体现象。道德是一种社会现象。

[单选题]"穷嗖、抠嗖的、死德性，要你们这帮废物"、"你们咋那么没人性呢？"……以上这些话，来自黑龙江哈尔滨依兰县的一位教师，只因教师节当天未收到礼物，依兰县高级中学某班班主任，训了自己班学生整整一堂课。这位老师违背了()的职业道德规范。

廉洁从教

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）规定"廉洁从教"。廉洁从教要求教师坚守高尚情操自觉抵制社会不良风气影响，不利用职责之便谋取私利。题干中教师因为没有收到学生礼物，居然训斥学生，违背了廉洁从教。故选择C。

[单选题]教学活动的根本因素是( )。

学生

解析：教学是教育目的规范下的、教师的教与学生的学共同组成的一种活动。教学活动是由教师、学生、教学内容和教学方法等因素构成的，其中，教师是教学活动的主导，学生是教学活动的主体，是教学活动的根本因素。故选择B。C项，教学内容是学与教相互作用过程中有意传递的主要信息，一般包括课程标准、教材和课程等等。D项，教学方法是为了完成教学任务而采用的办法。它包括教师教的方法和学生学的方法，是教师引导学生掌握知识技能、获得身心发展的方法。常用的中小学教学方法包括讲授法、谈话法、讨论法、读书指法、演示法、参观法、实验法、实习作业法、发现法、实践活动法、欣赏教学法、情景教学法。

[单选题]The advantages of pair and group workinclude all of the following EXCEPT______.

opportunities to guarantee accuracy

解析：题意是下列哪项不是结对活动和小组活动的优点?A项与同伴互动”，B项“多样化和活力”，C项“语言练习增多”，D项“保证准确性的机会”。结对活动和小组活动要是通过成员相互交流与合作来完成任务。它们可以促进学生间的互动，活跃课堂气氛。结对活动和小组活动重在交流，主要关注语言表达的流畅性，会在一定程度上忽视准确性。故选择D。