正确答案: A

《中华人民共和国教育法》

题目：教育行政部门取缔了一批违反国家规定私自招收未成年学生的私立学校。教育行政部门这一行政行为的法律依据是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第二十七条对办学条件的规定，设立学校及其他教育机构必须具备下列基本条件：有组织机构和章程；有合格的教师；有符合规定标准的教学场所及设施、设备等：有必备的办学资金和稳定的经费来源。题目中的私立学校违反国家规定私自招生，违反了《教育法》，故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]以下选项中对"热爱学生"理解不正确的是()。

热爱学生就是要得到学生和家长的馈赠

解析：教师"热爱学生"，但不得接受学生和家长的馈赠，要做到"廉洁从教"，因此选C。

[单选题]教学过程的中心环节是( )。

理解教材、形成概念

解析：理解教材、形成概念是教师给学生解疑答惑的过程，是个双向活动，只有通过"老师的教"与"学生的学"才能完成，所以被称为是整个教学工作的中心环节。

[单选题]( )儿童的主要发展任务是获得主动性，克服内疚感，体验着目地的实现。

学前期

解析：学前期或游戏期，年龄为3～6岁，发展任务是获得主动感和克服罪疚感，体验着目的的实现。故选择B。

[单选题] One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous (匿名戒酒互助会) explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers (戒酒者) in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking. But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that-for reasons that aren't entirely clear-abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one's risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers. Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health. But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioecononuc status have more life stressors-job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don't get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.) But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables-socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on-the researchers .(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.

Why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life according to the Passage?

Because people who have to abstain from alcohol tend to face more stresses.

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段第二句指出“…many of those who show up as abstainers in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.”即匿名戒酒互助会对之前发现的解释是，参与这种调查的非饮酒者往往之前是严重酗酒者，并出现了健康问题。由此可知对上文发现持否定态度。故选A。 2.细节题。短文第二段最后一句指出“…abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers”即戒酒者的死亡率高于酗酒者。故答案D正确。 3.细节题。根据短文第三段第一句“Moderate drinking，which is defined as one to three drinks per day.”可判断出答案为A。 4.细节题。根据短文第四段表述可知：喝酒花费很高，不喝酒的人来自较低的社会经济阶层，背负着沉重的社会压力，而多种压力会危害身体健康。因此选B。 5.细节题。短文最后一句指出研究发现“…over a 20-year period，mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lo west for moderate drinkers”即在20年的时间中，死亡率最高的是在这20年中不喝酒的人(不管他们之前是否喝酒)，第二高的是酗酒者，最低的是那些适度饮酒者。由此可知，答案为B。

[单选题]Which of the following is a communicative task?

Writing a party invitation to your friends.

解析：本题考查课堂活动。题干：以下哪个选项属于交际性任务？A项“朗读第24页的对话”，B项“给你的朋友写一封聚会邀请函”，C项“将第一段翻译成汉语”，D项“用所给短语造句”。communicative task是指在各种形式的交际性活动中学生完成的目标任务，即真实的交际性任务，以实现真正运用语言。A.C.D三项的任务都没有放在真实的交际语境中，故本题选B。