正确答案: D

团结协作是为了消除教学过程中的不良情绪

题目：以下对于团结协作理解不正确的一项是()。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"团结协作"要求，教师要团结协作，谦虚谨慎、尊重同志，相互学习、相互帮助。老师之间形成团结协作的关系，对于实现教育目标，形成教师个格、提高自身素质和能力，形成良好校风和学生良好品德的养成，有着重要的意义。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]张老师平日工作认真负责，但当月并没有拿到足额工资。学校给出的解释令张老师无法接受，张老师可以向( )进行申诉。

当地教育行政部门

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第三十九条规定：教师对学校或者其他教育机构侵犯其合法权益的，或者对学校或者其他教育机构作出的处理不服的，可以向教育行政部门提出申诉，教育行政部门应当在接到申诉的三十日内，作出处理。故选择B。

[单选题]下列命题，不正确的是( )。

教师只是知识的使用者而非知识的生产者

解析：新课改强调教师不但应该是知识的传授者和使用者，更应该做一名反思者和研究者，积极反思教学问题，提升教学能力，开发课程，不断提升教育教学水平。故选择D。

[单选题]"读文章标题去猜测文中具体内容"是属于( )。

推测与假设训练

解析："读文章标题去猜测文中具体内容"是推测与假设训练，是训练创造性的一种方法。

[单选题]某教师在数学课堂上，为了更好地促进学生智力技能的形成，经常在黑板上清楚而细致地演算例题，其目的是给学生提供( )。

原型定向

解析：智力技能形成的阶段分为原型定向、原型操作、原型内化。原型定向通常指那些某种被模拟的自然现象或过程；原型操作是依据智力技能的实践模式，把学生在头脑中应建立起来的活动程序计划，以外显的操作方式付诸实施，以获得完备的动觉映象；原型内化是指心智活动的实践模式向头脑内部转化的过程。教师演算对于教师来说是一个操作过程，对于学生来说是一个模拟过程，教师给学生提供了原型定向。

[单选题]菲茨和波斯纳把动作技能形成分为认知阶段、联系阶段和( )三个阶段。

自动化阶段

解析：菲茨和波斯纳提出了动作技能三阶段模型，将动作技能的形成过程分为认知阶段、联系阶段和自动化阶段三个阶段。

[单选题]皮亚杰的"三山实验"证实了儿童思维带有明显的特点，即( )。

自我中心化

解析：皮亚杰曾经做过一个"三山实验"：在一个立体沙丘模型上错落摆放了三座山丘，首先让儿童从前后左右不同方位观察这座模型，然后让儿童看四张从前后左右四个方位所摄的沙丘的照片，让儿童指出和自己站在不同方位的另外一人（实验者或娃娃）所看到的沙丘情景与哪张照片一样。前运算阶段的儿童无一例外地认为别人在另一个角度看到的沙丘和自己所站的角度看到的沙丘是一样的。皮亚杰的"三山实验"证明该阶段儿童看问题往往以自我的角度为中心出发，尚没有建立完全的逻辑思维能力。

[多选题]简述影响自我效能感形成的因素。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5题。 　　Passage 2 　　teacher education provided by U,S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticizedsince its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today's criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneursto deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes intoteaching. 　　This effort to “disrupt” the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gainedconsiderable “momentum” and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial funding. 　　The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its universitysystem and replace much ofit with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacherpreparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairsacademic degrees with professional training. 　　Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas andgeographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number ofteacher education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributedto the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the teacher Preparation Academyprovision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds act,which encourages statesto expand the number ofindependent programs not associated with colleges and universities. 　　Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to publicuniversities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and universityteacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing thenation's classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching. 　　Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantialmedia attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solutionto teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.

Which of the following is true ofthe independent teacher education programs?

They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and education inequities.

解析：细节题。根据最后一段中的“Given the senousness of the teacher shortage problem inthe United States and the substantial media attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solution to teacher shortages and education inequities”可知，由于美国教师短缺的严重问题，还有大量媒体对于私立师范教育的关注，私立师范教育被认为是解决师资短缺和教育不公的方法。故本题选A。