正确答案: B

《儒林外史》

题目：下列选项中，不属于晚清四大谴责小说的是( )。

解析：吴敬梓的《儒林外史》中心内容是抨击僵化的考试制度和由此带来的严重社会问题，但不属于四大晚清谴责小说。故选择B。四大晚清谴责小说：李宝嘉（李伯元）的《官场现形记》、吴沃尧（吴趼人）的《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗的《老残游记》、曾朴的《孽海花》。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列大型水利枢纽中，最早修建于长江干流中的是( )。

葛洲坝工程

解析：长江干流上的两座大型水利枢纽是葛洲坝和三峡，最早的是葛洲坝。故选择D。刘家峡和三门峡工程位于黄河干流。

[单选题]下列PowerPoint功能选项中，可将幻灯片放映的换页效果设为"垂直百叶窗"的是( )。

幻灯片切换

解析：在幻灯片切换设置里，可以将幻灯片放映的换页效果设为"垂直百叶窗"。在自定义动画里，可通过效果设置将一页幻灯片里的动画效果设置为"垂直百叶窗"。故选择C。

[单选题]教育具有相对独立性其表现不包括( )。

教育具有历史性，在阶级社会表现为阶级性

解析：教育的相对独立性体现在：教育具有质的规定性、教育具有历史继承性、教育具有与社会生产力和政治经济制度发展的不平衡性、教育受其他社会意识形态的影响。C选项属于教育的另外一个单独的社会属性。

[单选题]结构课程论的倡导者是( )。

布鲁纳

解析：布鲁纳是结构主义课程论的创始人。故选择A。B选项，布卢姆在其教育目标分类系统中将教学目标分为认知、情感和动作技能三大领域。C选项，施瓦布是课程论专家，反对泰勒的传统模式，提出实践性课程理论的观点。他主张课程研究应当立足于具体的课程实践状况，从课程实践的各种事实出发，而不是用现在的所谓普遍、科学的课程原理出发。D选项，施良方，我国著名的课程论，教学论，学习论专家。

[多选题]联系实际谈教师应具备的素养。（10分）

[单选题] A decade ago, the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical. We knew that since the Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, factories and power plants and automobiles and farms have been loading the atmosphere with heat-trapping gases, including carbon dioxide and methane (甲烷). But evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky. Not anymore. As an.authoritative report issued a few weeks ago by the United Nations-sponsored Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change makes plain, the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun. Worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century, and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record. After analyzing data going back at least two decades on everything from air and ocean temperatures to the spread and retreat of wildlife, the IPCC asserts that this slow but steady warming has had an impact on no fewer than 420 physical processes and animals and plant species in all countries. Glaciers, including the legendary snows of Kilimanjaro, are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off as the seas get too warm for comfort. Drought is the norm in parts of Asian and Africa. El Nino (厄尔尼诺) events, which trigger devastating weather in the eastern Pacific, are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost (永久冻土带) is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges pole-ward and to higher altitudes, and migration patterns for animals as diverse as polar bears, butterflies and beluga whales are being disrupted.

What is the best title for the Passage?

Life in the Greenhouse

解析：1.细节题。本题的定位在“A decade ago，the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical""but evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky…not anymore”即十年前，这种观点只是理论上的，证据是模糊的，而现在再不是了。故选D。 2.细节题。由文中“the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun”，可见该机构的人员认为这种变暖毫无疑问已经开始了。A、B不符合文意，D没有提及。故选C正确。 3.细节题。定位为“worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century，and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record”，即在过去的一世纪中，世界气温上涨了0.5℃，而20世纪90年代是史上最热的十年。A项错误，C和D项没有提及。 4.细节题。关于亚洲和非洲的描述出现在文章的最后一段。其中提到了干旱，永久冻土带正在消融，河水和湖水的冰冻时间推后，日渐消融，植物和动物都不断向高海拔移动，动物的迁徙被打乱等等。B、C、D都没有提及，故选A，动物正向别处搬家正确。 5.主旨题。文章主要是介绍全球变暖对于地球上生物生活的影响，并没有介绍变暖的原因和责备人类造成了气候变暖，故B和C错误。D项过于偏颇。故选A。