正确答案: B

不合法，学校必须公开收费项目

题目：某初中校向学生收取练习本费用，未向社会公开收费项目。该校做法

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第三十条规定，学校及其他教育机构应当遵照国家有关规定收取费用并公开收费项目。题干中某学校未向社会公开收费项目，是不合法行为，正确答案为B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]教师的哪一种领导方式对学生发展的促进作用最大？( )

民主型

解析：教师的领导方式是教师用来行使权力与发挥其领导作用的行为方式。勒温曾在1939年将教师的领导方式分为专制型、民主型和放任型三种类型。这三种不同的领导方式会使学生产生不同的行为反应，从而形成不同的课堂气氛，其中民主型的课堂气氛最佳。故选择B。

[多选题]我国正式实施的第一个现代学制是壬戌学制。( )

解析：我国正式实施的第一个现代学制是癸卯学制。壬戌学制，标志着中国资产阶级新教育制度的确立，承袭美国"六三三"学制，是中国使用时间最长的学制。

[单选题]班主任在组织班级教育力量中所起的作用是( )。

纽带和桥梁作用

解析：班主任是指在学校中全面负责一个教学班学生的思想、学习、健康与生活等工作的教师，是班级的组织者、领导者和教育者，是学校办学思想的贯彻者，是联系班级任课教师和学生团队组织的纽带，是沟通学校、家长和社会的桥梁。班主任在组织班级教育力量中起着纽带和桥梁作用。故选择C。

[单选题]村里的房子都不是木房子，有些房子涂上了颜色。由此不能推断出( )。

有些房子是涂了颜色的木房子

解析：此题考查概念间关系。根据题干中"村子里的房子都不是木房子"，并不能推断出A。故选择A。

[单选题]The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagorasis best known today for his mathematicaltheorem, which haunts the dreams ofmany geometry students, but for centurieshe was also celebrated as the father ofvegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a “Pythagorean diet” for years, up until themodern vegetarian movement began in themid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of ameatless diet, humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history. Most anthropologists agree that early humanswould have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet; after all, plants can't run away.Additionally, our digestive systems resemblethose of herbivores closer than carnivorous animals. Prehistoric man ate meat, of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practicedvegetarianism for several reasons, mainly dueto religious and ethical objections. Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls. Animalswere no exception, so meat and fish were banished from his table. Strangely enough, he also banished a vegetable that has a place ofhonor on most vegetarian menus today, thehumble bean. His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans, because he thought beans and humans were created from thesame material. Fava beans were especially bad, as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up fromthe soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was liftednot long after Pythagoras' death, hisfollowers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers, and it was a group of these like-minded individuals whofounded the Vegetarian Society in English inthe mid-1800s. The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals, while lust, drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products. Notable earlyvegetarians included Leo Tolstoy, George Bernard Shaw, Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott, a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father of “Little Women”author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianismmoved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student namedFrancis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet. In it, she advocated ameatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have muchless impact on the environment than meat does. Today, many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues, or concernsover animal treatment, a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work AnimalLiberation.

Which of the following is true according tothe passage?

Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian.

解析：句意为“根据文章，哪个选项是正确的？”。A项，意为“毕达哥拉斯对生物学有巨大的贡献”，根据文章第一段可知，毕达哥拉斯对数学和素食主义有贡献。B项，意为“毕达哥拉斯认为豆子是像人类一样有灵魂的”，根据文章第三段中的“becausehe thought beans and humans were createdfrom the same material.”可知，毕达哥拉斯不吃豆子是因为他觉得豆子和人类的构成物质是一样的，不是像人类一样有灵魂。C项，意为“弗朗西斯·穆尔·拉佩是当代素食主义者”，由最后一段可知，素食主义在美国兴起是在1960s，加速是在1970s，那时一个叫弗朗西斯·穆尔·拉佩的人写了《改变生活的新饮食方式》一书，并提倡素食主义，指出不吃肉的原因是为了保护环境，根据时间可知弗朗西斯·穆尔·拉佩是当代素食主义者。D项，意为“布朗森和他的女儿都是素食主义者”，文章中并未提及布朗森·爱尔考特的女儿。故选择C。

[单选题]启发的方法在古代当以( )的助产式的谈话法最为典型。

苏格拉底

解析：苏格拉底在教学过程中经常采取助产式的谈话法，即借助于问答，以弄清对方的思路使其自己发现真理。

[单选题]学生干部选举前，有的家长给班主任陈老师送来礼物请求照顾，陈老师一概予以拒绝。这件事体现了陈老师()。

廉洁从教

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）廉洁从教强调：教师要坚守高尚情操，发扬奉献精神，自觉抵制社会不良风气影响。不利用职责之便谋取私利。陈老师礼物，就是对不良风气的拒绝，体现了廉洁从教的职业道德。故选择A。

[多选题]简述英语语言学习的策略。

[单选题]教育活动、教育系统对个体发展与社会发展所产生的各种影响和作用指的是( )。

教育功能

解析：教育功能是教育活动和系统对个体发展和社会发展所产生的各种影响和作用。