正确答案: C

大学生-运动员

题目：下列选项中的概念关系，与“教授”和“科学家”一致的是（ ）。

解析：“教授”和“科学家”是交叉关系，符合该逻辑关系的是C选项学生-运动员。其余的选项均为全异关系。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna.Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. 　　The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low bloodsugar” ) in the late afternoon.To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates. 　　Other royals immediately copied the Duchess,and afternoon tea parties became quitefashionable.low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs,and the ladies found a newopportunity to show off pretty clothes,fine China.embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins,andsilver tableware. 　　tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments.Soon darling littlesandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and platesfor the ladies' pleasure. 　　The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as abeverage.This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the eraimmediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. 　　However,by April 27,1776,Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinkingof tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in thiscountry,though,until the mid-1800's,when Victorian ways were in vogue here.leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4p.m.“Kettledrums” was called that in connectionwith the term “teakettle.” Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorianopulence. 　　A Victorian diarist,Maud Berkeley (Maud:The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time:“Mrs.Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party,worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle.Shoggie Boucher,unusedto such dainty,contrived to slop his tea all over it.Thankful it was not I.as it was,my new featherboA.which I wore for the first time,got into my teacup,causing much alarm and merriment to all assembled.lilian Black-Barnes was,as ever,strong in adversity and wrung out the offending objectin the kitchen sink.Fear it may never be the same again,none the less.” 　　My family,mother,and I were able to relieve some of that sophisticated elegance (minus thedrippy boa) when we had tea at the Ritz in london.The Palm Court,an open area on the groundfioor of the hotel,is a study in turn-of-the-century decor.Gilt statuary,palms,and other plants,andstylishly-set little tables beckon welcomingly under high-up,rose-tinted skylights. 　　Our waiter brought us a selection of finger sandwiches of smoked salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar cheese,cream cheese,and chives,or egg salad.Scones (similar to American biscuits) wereoffered with butter,and various preserves and jellies. 　　Along with this we were served Indian or China tea.and hot chocolate for my young daughter.Then the dapper waiter presented a vast tray holding many French pastries and cakes from which wecould choose.After several teeny sandwiches and a couple ofmarmalade-coated scones,a chocolateeclair seemed to add carbohydrate overload to carboload,but“when in England,do as the English do.” 　　This tea feast was served between 3:30 and 5:30p.m.Around 10:00p.m.,we had regained justenough appetite to sample some fish and chips (French fries),and then we put our weary stomachsand ourselves to bed.

Why does the author quote Maud Berkeley in the passage?

To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was.

解析：推断题。根据题干关键词“Maud Berkeley”定位至文章第七段。Maud Berkeley描述维多利亚时期的下午茶：Barnes夫人用可爱的桌布、各种花草装饰茶会；有人不习惯这种精致，把茶水洒在上面；“我”的羽毛围巾掉进了茶杯里，引起了围观者的警告和嬉笑，有人帮忙在厨房水槽边拧干……。据此可以推断，这个例子是为了说明英国的下午茶是多么精致。故本题选C。

[单选题]欧洲文艺复兴时期教育的核心思想是( )。

人文主义

解析：人文主义是欧洲文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级思想家所提倡的新文化、新思潮。该时期的教育核心思想即人文主义。

[单选题]梁老师让未完成语文作业的同学放学后打扫班级卫生。蕾蕾在擦玻璃的时候不慎将阳台上的水盆踢洒了，溅出来的水把朱老师的教案和书籍给弄湿了。得知此事的梁老师非常生气，罚蕾蕾将新学的课文抄写10遍。梁老师的做法( )。

不合理，不应对学生实施体罚或变相体罚

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第二十一条规定，"学校、幼儿园、托儿所的教职员工应当尊重末成年人的人格尊严，不得对未成年人实施体罚、变相体罚或者其他侮辱人格尊严的行为"，题干中梁老师罚未完成作业的同学打扫卫生属于体罚，罚蕾蕾将新学的课文抄写10遍属于变相体罚。因此，梁老师的做法不合理。

[单选题]专家和新手在解决问题上的差异，说明决定人的知觉模式的关键因素是专门知识的水平。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：专家和新手在解决问题上最根本的差异是专业知识方面。这不仅在于他们所拥有的知识量，而且在于他们对知识的组织。由此说明了决定人的知觉模式的关键因素是专业知识的水平。

[单选题]根据美国教育心理学家加涅的信息加工理论，在学习、思维和解决问题中起关键作用的环节是( )。

工作记忆

解析：加涅的学习的信息加工模式主要包括两部分：一部分是信息流，另一部分是控制结构。信息流指信息从一个假设的结构流到另一个假设的结构中去的过程。控制结构包含着期望事项与执行控制，期望事项是指学生期望达到的目标，即学习的动机。执行控制即加涅学习分类中的认知策略，执行控制过程决定哪些信息从感觉登记进入短时记忆，如何进行编码、采用何种提取策略等。短时记忆也就是工作记忆在信息加工过程中起到承前启后的作用。