[单选题]学校和其他教育机构应当逐步实行( )。

正确答案 ：D

教师聘任制

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第十七条规定：学校和其他教育机构应当逐步实行教师聘任制。实施教师聘任制的步骤、办法由国务院教育行政部门规定。故选择D。

[单选题] There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bulk on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

When we complete each step of our goals,________.

正确答案 ：C

we should build up confidence of success

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段指出“…our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.”即长期目标是否有意义，取决于我们是否打好了基础，即是否完成了短期目标。故选项A正确。 2.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“…then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.”由此可知，我们应该根据已完成的目标来确立新的短期目标。故答案为D。 3.细节题。短文第二段指出“As you complete each step，you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.”即每完成一步，你就会更加相信你成长和成功的能力。故选项C正确。 4.细节题。短文最后两句指出“Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long- term goal to limit us or our course of action.”即人生不会静止不变。我们决不应当让目标束缚我们的手脚，限制我们的行动进程。由此可知目标不是固定不变的，人们可以根据需要改变目标。故选项B正确。 5.推断题。短文主要讲述了三种目标的特点和作用，同时也指出了树立目标的重要性。由此可推断，作者认为每一个人都应该确立一个目标。故选项D正确。

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