正确答案: B

乙

题目：某大学生收到一封要求帮助查找一位该校上周日在长途车站送迷路老人回家做好事大学生的求助信，该学校经过调查发现当日只有甲、乙、丙、丁 　　四个大学生去过长途车站，学校有关部门对他们进行调查时，发现他们的说法互相矛盾。甲说：这好事不是我干的。乙说：我估计这好事肯定是丁做的。丙说：乙为人最热心，肯定是乙做的。丁说：乙的说法没有任何根据。假定四个人中只有一个说了假话，那么到底是谁做的好事呢？( )

解析：此题考查直言命题的矛盾关系。分析题干信息可知乙和丁的话互为矛盾，则必有一真一假，根据题意只有一个人说了假话，则甲和丙说的都是真话，得出乙是做好事者。故选择B项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]从根本上说，教师的教育威信来自于( )。

教师高尚的教育人格

解析：教师威信主要来源于社会地位和人格魅力，其中，教师的人格魅力是形成真正的教师威信的基础。故选择D。

[单选题]某单位需要派出下乡扶贫人员1至3人。经过宣传号召，众人纷纷报名。经过一番考虑，领导最后将派出人选集中在小王、小张和小李三人身上，并达成如下共识：(1)如果小王被挑选上，那么小张就会被挑选上(2)只有小李被挑选上，小王才不会被挑选上(3)如果小张被挑选上，那么小李就会被挑选上(4)小王和小李都被挑选上是不可能的据此，可以推断( )。

小李会被挑选上，而小王不会

解析：此题考查复言命题的综合推理。条件(2)可转化为：小王不被挑选上一小李被挑选上；条件(1)和条件(3)构成连锁推理(5)：小王被挑选上一小张被挑选上一小李被挑选上；(2)和(5)构成二难推理，小王或者被挑选上或者不被挑选上，则小李一定被挑选上。结合条件(4)可得小王不被挑选上。故选择C项。

[单选题]教学的首要任务是( )。

传授基础知识和基本技能

解析：教学的首要任务是引导学生掌握科学文化基础知识和基本技能，因为教学的其他任务只有在引导学生掌握基础知识和基本技能的基础上才能实现。

[单选题]儿童认识到客体尽管在外形上发生了变化，但其特有的属性不变，这说明儿童的认知发展进入具体运算阶段。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：具体运算阶段处于皮亚杰所划分的儿童认知发展阶段的第三个阶段（7～12岁）。该阶段的思维有两个主要特点：①守恒性。儿童能从一个概念的各种具体变化中抓住实质或本质的东西；②能进行群集运算。群集运算包括组合性、逆向性、结合性、同一性、重复性五个方面。

[单选题]一个人的对人、对己、对事、对物的态度是( )。

通过学习而形成的

解析：态度不是天生的，是通过学习形成的。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　With her magical first novel, Garcia joins a growing chorus of talented Latino writers whose voices are suddenly reaching a far wider, more diverse audience. Unlike Latin American writers such as Colombia's Gabriel Garcia Marquee of Peru's Mario Vargas Llosa-whose translated works became popular here in the 1970s-these authors are writing in English and drawing their themes from two cultures. Their stories, from "Dreaming in Cuban" to Julia Alvarez's "How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent" and Victor Villasenor's "Rain of Gold", offer insight into the mixture of economic opportunity and discrimination that Latinos encounter in the United States. "Garia Girls" for example, is the story of four sisters weathering their transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtag immigrants, "We didn't feel we had the beat the United States had to offer:' one of the girls says, "We had only second-hand staff, rental houses in one redneck Catholic neighborhood after another, clothes at Round Robin, a black and white TV afflicted with wavy lines. " Alvarez, a Middlebury College professor who emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10, says being an immigrant has given her a special vantage point: "We travel on that border between two worlds and we can see both points of view. " 　　With few exceptions, such as Chicano writer Rudolfo Anaya, many Hispanic-Americans have been writing in virtual obscurity for years, nurtured only by small presses like Houston's Arte Pubilco or the Bilingual Press in Tempe, Ariz. Only with the recent success of Sandra Cisneros's "Woman Hollering Ceek" and Oscar Hijuelos's prize-winning novel, "The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love," have mainstream publishers begun opening door to other Latinos. Julie Grau, Cisneros's editor at Turtle Bay, says, "Editors may now be looking more carefully at a book that before they would have deemed too exotic for the general readership. 　　But if Villasenor's experience is any indication, some editors are still wary. In 1989, Putnam gave Villasenor a $75,000 advance for the hardcover rights to "Rain of Gold:' the compelling saga of his family's migration from Mexico to California. But the editors, says Villasenor, wanted major changes: "They were going to destroy the book. lt's nonfiction; they wanted to publish it as a novel. And they wanted to change the title to 'Rio Grande', which sounded like some old John Wayne movie. " After a year of strained relations, he mortgaged his house, borrowed his mother's life savings and bought back the rights to the book that had taken 10 years to write. 　　In frustration, Villasenor turned to Arte Publico. In the eight months since its release, "Rain of Gold" has done extremely well, considering its limited distribution; 20,000 copies have been sold. "If we were a mainstream publisher, this book would have been on The New York Times best-seller list for weeks:' says Arte Pulico's Nicolas Kanelos. The author may still have a shot: he has sold the paperback rights to Dell. And he was just named a keynote speaker (with Molly lvins and Norman Schwarzkopf for the American Booksellers Association convention in May. Long before they gained this sort of attention, however, Villasenor, Cisneros and other Latino writers were quietly building devoted followings. Crossing the country, they read in local bookstores, libraries and schools. Their stories, they found, appeal not only to Latinos-who identify with them, but to a surprising number of Anglos, who find in them a refreshingly different perspective on American life. Still, there are unusual pressures on these writers. Cisneros vividly recalls the angst she went through in writing the final short stories for "Woman Hollering": "I was traumatized that it was going to be one of the first Chicano books 'out there. ' I felt I had this responsibility to my community to represent us in all our diversity. "

What advantage do the new generation latino writers have over Latin American writers according to the passage?

The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspective

解析：根据第一段第二句“Unlike Latin American writers. these authors arewritingin English and drawing their themes from two cultures.”及最后F".being an immigrant has given her a special vantage point: 'Wetravel on that borde between two worlds and we can see bothpoints of view.”可知C项正确，故选择C。

[单选题] Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary.Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the1980s and1990s (a modern example is Caki No Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term"reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name"reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre.In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The ReaL World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word"reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama."

Pop Idol_________.

is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother

解析：1.it is claimed的意思是"据宣称"，即不是作者本人的言论，所以选项D更符合题意。 2.从文章第四段"Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations."可知这种需求是因为能把普通人放置到不平凡的处境中，C项是该句的同义替换。 3.A、B选项说法太笼统，只有D选项在文章最后一段出现。 4.从文章第四段"Reality television also has the potential to turn its paIticipants into national celebrities,outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol,though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity."可知选B. 5.从文章最后一段"Mark Burnett，creator of Survivor and other reality shows，has agreed with this assessment，and avoids the word'reality' to describe his shows"可知Mark Burnett也认为称它为"reality television"是不准确的，并且避免用reality这个词汇。

[单选题]The advantages of pair and group work include all of the following EXCEPT________.

opportunities to guarantee accuracy

解析：本题考查课堂活动形式。题干：下列哪项不是结对活动和小组活动的优点？A项“与同伴互动”，B项“多样化和活力”，C项“语言练习增多”，D项“保证准确性的机会”。结对活动和小组活动主要是通过成员相互交流与合作来完成任务。它们可以促进学生间的互动，活跃课堂气氛。结对活动和小组活动重在交流，主要关注语言表达的流畅性，会在一定程度上忽视准确性。故本题选D。