正确答案: C

校办产业

题目：因经营不善，某学校兴办的校办产业负债20多万元。根据《中华人民共和国教育法》，对这一债务，应当承担偿还责任的是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第三十二条规定：学校及其他教育机构具备法人条件的，自批准设立或者登记注册之日起取得法人资格。同时，学校及其他教育机构兴办的校办产业独立承担民事责任。所以应当承担偿还债务责任的是校办产业。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]人在心理活动和行为中表现出的稳定的动力特点是( )。

气质

解析：气质是表现在心理活动的强度、速度、灵活性与指向性等方面的一种稳定的心理特征。

[单选题]德育可以使个体实现某种需要、愿望，从中体验到满足、快乐、幸福，获得一种精神上的享受。这体现了德育的( )功能。

享用性

解析：道德可以使个体实现某种精神上的需要，感到做奉献是一种人生幸福，是个体人生价值的提升，从中体验到满足、快乐，获得精神上的享受，是德育功能的最高境界和本质体现。

[单选题] That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.Socalled intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences. Practice(or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted co have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one′s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief: Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species. Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.

From the evolutionary point of view, _______’

sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences

解析：1.原文第二段指出，如果一段时间内我们不对自己所学的进行练习，那么很快就会有所遗忘，在这种情况下适应性的后果也许不太明显。但是突发性失忆却会给适应性带来明显后果。故选A。 2.原文第三段表明，不遗忘的话，适应力就会变差。记录也显示不遗忘的人的生活是混乱的。故选B。 3.原文最后一段提到，研究表明记忆存储系统有限，而遗忘能力可对其进行灵活调节。在学习记忆（输入）与遗忘（输出）之间不断调节。事实证明，个人的遗忘率与他学习多少有直接关系。故选D。 4.本文通篇都在讨论遗忘对于人的适应机制的重要性，行文严谨，理论性很强，故选B。 5.通读全文可知，全文都在谈论遗忘的作用及其重要性，故选A。