正确答案: D

由公安机关给予治安管理处罚

题目：按照《中华人民共和国教育法》相关规定，对在校园结伙斗殴、寻衅滋事，扰乱学校及其他教育机构教学秩序或者破坏校舍、场地及其他财产的由( )来处置。

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第七十二条规定，结伙斗殴，寻衅滋事，扰乱学校及其他教育机构教育教学秩序或者破坏校舍、场地及其他财产的，由公安机关给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]某中学学生张某在老师的悉心指导下获得了市歌唱比赛二等奖，奖金1000元。以下说法正确的是( )

监护人没有奖金的所有权

解析：财产权是指具有物质财富内容，直接和经济利益相联系的民事权利。学生（幼儿）财产权包括财产所有权、继承权、受赠权以及知识产权中的财产权利等。1000元应归张某所有，由于张某还是未成年人，这笔奖金其父母可以代为保管，但奖金的所有权仍归张某所有。故选择B。

[单选题]在教育的社会功能中，与人类教育共始终的基本功能是( )。

文化功能

解析：教育是培养人的一种社会活动，是传承社会文化、传递生产经验和社会生活经验的基本途径。因此，教育的文化功能是伴随教育始终的基本功能。

[单选题]中国近代第一部颁布并实施的学制是( )。

癸卯学制

解析：癸卯学制是中国开始实施的第一个现代学制，是实行新学制的开端。故选择C。A选项，壬寅学制是中国首次颁布的第一个现代学制，但只颁布而没有实行。B选项，壬戌学制又叫新学制或六三三学制。D选项，壬子癸丑学制是我国教育史上第一个具有资本主义性质的学制。

[单选题]"让学校的每一面墙壁都能开口说话"所充分运用的德育方法是( )。

陶冶教育法

解析：陶冶教育法又称情感陶冶法，它是教师利用环境和自身的教育因素，对学生进行潜移默化的熏陶和感染，使其在耳濡目染中受到感化的方法。陶冶教育法包括：人格感化、环境陶冶和艺术陶冶等。它的基本特点是直观具体、生动形象、情景交融，易于激起学生情感上的共鸣，于无声处教育学生。故选择C。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　For Chen Hua.28,an automobile engineer in Shanghai,reading out English text aloud aftertaking pronunciation lessons on a mobile app has become an evening routine.Chen might skip dinner,but wouldn't trade even one language class delivered by the app for anything. 　　Not having been using English much since leaving college,Chen feels the pressure to pickit up using spare time.The“pressure”arises from a constant fear of being left behind as English-proficient peers appear to get ahead.Academic circles refer to this as “middle-class anxiety”,whichis grasping some sections of China's population. 　　In a report released by leading online recruiter Zhaopin in January,one-fourth of surveyed white-collar workers said they feel more stressed than inspired,citing reasons from unstable paychecks to gloomy career prospects.Most important of all,many people worry that the worth and utility of their knowledge and qualifications could erode due to thriving technological progress,globalism and entrepreneurship. 　　“Intensified peer pressure,especially at workplaces,is one factor that fuels our business,”saidWang Yi,CEO of Liulishuo,an English-learning app that Chen uses every day.Wang,a Princeton computer science graduate and former product manager at Google InC.launched the app over fiveyears ago with the intention to disrupt China's hidebound brick-and-mortar language schools. 　　Liulishuo——it is Chinese for“speaking fluently”—brings social media and gaming elementsto the genre.Wang said that unlike pre-school or K12 education,the adult-learning market is characterized by an inherent desire for self-improvement.Students of online adult education coursesfeel the fee is money well spent. 　　To personalize offerings,liulishuo has introduced big data and algorithms to quantify multiple dimensions of speech,as well as automatically tailor courses so that the courses could walk a fineline between challenging the students and discouraging them to the extent that they quit learning. 　　Actually,this is not just confined to language courses.China's growing learners have shownthey will spend time on the right educational programs.

The text is mainly developed by________.

giving examples

解析：推断题。文章前半部分以Chen Hua的经历为例说明了上班族面临的巨大压力及想要自我提升的愿望，后半部分以“流利说”为例讨论了在线学习软件。故本题选A。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Hidden Valley looks a lot like the dozens of other camps that dot the woods of central Maine.There's a lake,some soccer fields and horses.But the campers make the difference.They're all American parents who have adopted kids fiom China.They're at Hidden Valley to find bridges fromtheir children's old worlds to the new.Diana Becker watches her 3-year-old daughter Mika danceto a Chinese version of“Twinkle,Twinkle,little Star.”“Her soul is Chinese,”she says,“but reallyshe's growing up American.” 　　Hidden Valley and a handful of other“culture camps”serving families with children fromoverseas refiect the huge rise in the number of foreign adoptions,from 7, 093 in 1990 to 15, 774last year.Most children come from Russia (4, 491 last year) and China (4, 206) but there are alsothousands of others adopted annually from South AmericA.Asia and Eastern Europe.After cuttingthrough what can be miles of red tape,parents often come home to find a new“predicament”.“At firstyou think, 61 need a child',”says Sandy lachter of Washington,D.C.,who- with her husband,Steve,adopted Amelia.5,from China in 1995.“Then you think,‘What does the child need?’” 　　The culture camps give families a place to find answers to those kinds of questions.Most grewout of local support groups;Hidden Valley was started last year by the Boston chapter of Familieswith Children from China.which includes 650 families.While parents address weighty issueslike how to raise kids in a mixed-race family,their children just have fun riding horses,singing Chinese songs or making scallion pancakes.“My philosophy of camping is that they could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents,”says the director,Peter Kassen,whose adopted daughters Hope and lily are 6 and 4. 　　The camp is a continuation oflanguage and dance classes many of the kids attend during theyear.“When we rented out a theater for 'Mulan,' it was packed,”says Stephen Chen of Boston,whose adopted daughter lindsay is 4.Classes in Chinese language,art and calligraphy are taught by experts,like Renne lu of the Greater Boston Chinese Cultural Center.“Our mission is to preservethe heritage,”Lu says. 　　Kids who are veteran campers say the experience helps them understand their complexheritage.Sixteen-year-old Alex was born in India and adopted by Kathy and David Brinton of Boulder,Colo.,when he was 7.“I went through a stage where I hated India.hated everything about it,” he says.“You just couldn't mention India to me.”But after six sessions at the East India Colorado Heritage Camp,held at Snow Mountain Ranch in Estes Park,Colo.,he hopes to travel toIndia after he graduates from high school next year.

Where are the adopted kids served by Hidden Valley from?

China.

解析：细节题。根据第一段中的“They're all American parents who have adopted kids from China.”可知Hidden Valley帮助的孩子来自中国。故本题选C。