正确答案: A
违反了义务教育的公平性
题目:某校将成绩较好的学生单独编班,并组织优质师资对这个班进行重点辅导,提高了中考优秀率。得到了该班学生家长的好评。该校的做法( )。
解析:本题中,学校将成绩较好的学生单独编班,并组织优质师资对这个班进行重点辅导。尽管提高了优秀率,但是对于成绩一般或者偏差的学生来说不公平,他们没有享受到同等的教育。故本题选B。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]英语老师先教学生蔬菜、水果、肉的英文单词,再教羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、胡萝卜、辣椒、西红柿、芒果、木瓜、香蕉的英文单词,并要求学生把后者纳入前者的类别中。这种知识学习属于( )。
下位学习
解析:根据新知识与原有知识结构的关系,可将知学习分为下位学习、下位学习和组合学习。下位学习又称类属学习,是指当认知结构中原有观念的抽象、概括和包摄性高于新知识,新旧知识建立下位联系时的知识学习。先学习蔬菜、水果、肉(概括程度高),再学习胡萝下、芒果、羊肉(慨括程度低)等单词,并要求学生把后者纳入前者的类别中,是将概括程度低的概念归属于概括程度更高的概念中,属于下位学习。考点点拨:本题考查的是知识学习的分类。上位学习、下位学习是易混点,需要考生准确识记。考生可以运用以下思路来理解这对易混淆的概念:我们可以把概括程度高的知识看作“上位知识”,概括程度低的知识看作“下位知识”。例如,三角形和等腰三角形这两种知识中,三角形是上位的,等腰三角形是下位的;掌握金属的一般特性和分析金属铜和铁的具体特征这两种知识中,金属的一般特性是上位的,金属铜和铁的具体特征是下位的。在这一基础上,新学习的是下位的知识,这种学习就是下位学习;新学习的是上位的知识,这种学习就是上位学习。
[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1~5小题。
Passage 1
The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals mayplay a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.
As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places,some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals andto soften the hard edges of modern buildings.Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain,almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors,waiting areas and treatment rooms.
These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior,who set up his studio at aManchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s,He felt the artist had lost hisplace in modern society,and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.
A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week.What betterplace to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in theout-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's firsthospital artist,Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young artschool graduates.
The effect is striking.Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a fullview of fresh colors,playful images and restful courtyards.
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient isrecovering from an illness.A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden neededhalf the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brickwall to look at.
What can we say of Peter Senior?
He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.
解析:细节题。根据第三、四段可知,艺术家Peter Senior在曼彻斯特的一家医院成立了自己的工作室,并在医院举办了画展,且这两段分别提到“These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior...”和“Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist,Senior...”,由此可知Peter Senior是一位将艺术引进医院的先驱艺术家。故本题选A。
[单选题]衡量一个班集体成功与否的重要标志是( )。
群体凝聚力
解析:群体凝聚力是指群体对成员的吸引力和成员之间的相互吸引力。它可以通过群体成员对群体的忠诚、责任感、荣誉感、成员间的友谊等来表明,关系融洽、凝聚力强的班级,会使学生产生强烈的自豪感和认同感,顺利完成课堂教学任务。凝聚力常常是衡量一个班集体成功与否的重要标志。
[单选题]外语兴趣小组活动属于( )。
学科活动
解析:学科活动是一种学科性的课外学习和研究活动。活动内容主要是各学科的知识性作业和对某一学科领域中的某些专题进行比较深入的探讨和研究。外语作为一门学科,其相关兴趣活动即属学科活动。
[单选题]在"打印"对话框中页码范围是"4-16,23,40"表示打印的是( )。
第4至16页,第23页,第40页
解析:"-"代表"从…至…";比如4-16,是指第4页至第6页;","代表"…和…",比如23,40,是指第23页和第40页。故选择C。