正确答案: A

金兰之交

题目：我国古代对于不同的朋友关系有不同的称谓，下列选项中，用于情谊契合、亲如兄弟的朋友的称谓是( )。

解析：金兰之交是指情谊契合，朋友间犹如亲人。典故最早出自《周易·系辞上》："二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其嗅如兰"。故选择A。B选项，刎颈之交，是指同生共死，患难与共的朋友。典故最早出自<史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》："卒相与欢，为刎颈之交。"（廉颇和蔺相如的交情，与负荆请罪，将相和，是一个故事）C选项，竹马之交，形容童年时代就要好的朋友，后引申为青梅竹马，主要指从小认识的异性朋友。典故李白出自<长干行》"郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅，同居长干里，两小无嫌猜"D选项，忘年之交，指年辈相差很大而结交为友。典故最早出自<后汉书·祢衡传》："衡始弱冠，而融年四十，遂与为交友。"（祢衡刚刚20岁，孔融已经40岁了，依然称为朋友）。其它关于朋友的称谓：布衣之交：平民之间的交往、友谊。典故出自西汉·刘向<战国策·齐策三》：战国时期，齐国孟尝君没有杀一个与他的小妄相爱的门客，而是给他准备了许多礼物，把他推荐给卫国国君，对他说："我们是布衣之交，希望卫国能给你伟大前程。"（白话版）患难之交：在一起经历过艰难困苦的朋友。莫逆之交：非常要好或情投意合的朋友。典故出自<庄子·大宗师》："四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。"（四个人互相看着，发出会心的微笑；心中没有不悦，便成为朋友）贫贱之交：贫困时结交的知心朋友。典故最早出自<后汉书·宋弘传》："光武帝问宋弘，俗话说有钱了就要换朋友，富贵了就得换老婆，是这样么？（白话文版）宋弘回答：'臣闻贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。'（古文版）"

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]2016年是以下哪一个事变"80周年"？( )

西安事变

解析：西安事变，又称"双十二事变"，是1936年12月12日张学良和杨虎城为了达到劝谏蒋介石改变"攘外必先安内"的既定国策，停止内战，一致抗日的目的，在西安发动"兵谏"的历史事件。七七事变发生在1937年，九一八事变发生在1931年，四一二事变发生在1927年。故选择A。

[单选题]强调成熟机制对人的发展起决定作用的是( )。

格赛尔

解析：格赛尔根据"双生子爬梯试验"断言，儿童的学习取决于生理上的成熟，成熟之前的学习和训练难有显著的效果。弗洛伊德认为人的性本能是最自然的本能，是推动人发展的潜在的、无意识的、最根本的动因：威尔逊把"基因复制"看作是决定人的一切行为的本质力量：皮亚杰提出了著名的儿童认知发展阶段理论。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Shay asked,“Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boyswould not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. 　　Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,We're losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning.I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. 　　Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and hisfather had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted. 　　In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits camehis way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the finalinning,Shay's team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? 　　Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was alruost impossible.Thefirst pitch came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softlytowards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back tothe pitcher. 　　The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have beenout and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over thehead of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far butmade it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked. 　　Everyone shouted,“Run to second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but heunderstood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head. 　　All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base whenone opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”as Shay rounded third,allwere on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. 　　That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being thehero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her littlehero ofthe day!

Not expecting much,Shay's father still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly becausethe father__________.

understood Shay did need a feeling ofbeing accepted

解析：推断题。根据文章第一段中的“...but the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence”可知，父亲理解Shay的心情，虽然身患残疾，但是Shay仍然希望得到别人的认可和接受，这种归属感会让他自信和乐观。A、C两项文章没有提到；根据第二段中的“Shay's father...not expecting much”可知B项错误。故本题选D。