正确答案: A

Filled.

题目：21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Sante fe,New Mexico multimillionaire Fortest Fenn has always loved a good adventure.As asmall child before eight,he and his brother,Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration inYellowstone National Park. 　　As a teen,Fenn idolized the decorated World War Ⅱ fighter pilot,called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during The Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico and settledthere as an arts and antiques dealer,hunting down valuable paintings,rugs,war memorabilia.andother antique to sell. 　　In 1998,Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer.As he had always been doing,he conceived a grand adventured that he assumed would be his last one.“I wanted to create some excitement,some hope,before I died,”says Fenn,82,adding that he also wanted to“get kids out ofthe game room and off the couch.”With those ideas in his mind,he started to devise a treasure hunt. 　　little by little,Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins,prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things.When his cancer went into remission in 1993,he decided he would carryout his plan anyway. 　　In 2010,“Fenn topped”off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deepin the Rocky Mountains,north of Sante Fe.later that year,he wrote a poem for his self-publishedmemoir,The Thrill of the Chase.It contained nine clues about the treasure box's whereabouts.Onestanza reads like this:Begin it where warm waters halt/and take it in the canyon down/Not far,buttoo far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown. 　　A few months later,a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine.Since then,Fenn hasreceived thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters.Some request more clues to the box.Butmostly“people thanked me for bringing their family together,”he says with a self-comforting smileon his face. 　　In April,Fenn told a crowd at an albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure huntershad gotten within 500 feet of the chest.“They walked right by it,”he said. 　　Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance.“It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully.But nobody is going to happen upon it,” 　　He predicts.He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.

解析：词汇题。根据后面的内容可知，Fenn想让人们寻宝，由此可见他应该是在盒子中装满了珠宝首饰，故可推知fill更合适，fill (sth.) with (sth.)“使充满，装满，注满，填满”。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]培养全面发展的人的唯一方法是( )。

教育与生产劳动相结合

解析：马克思在《资本论》等著作中阐述了关于人的全面发展的学说，其中明确提出教育与生产劳动相结合是实现人的全面发展的唯一方法。故选择B。A项，课堂教学的主要形式是班级授课制，它是一种集体教学形式。它是把学生按年龄和文化程度分成固定人数的班级，教师根据课程计划和规定的时间表进行教学的一种组织形式。C项，全面发展的教育由德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育构成。它们相互依存、相互促进、相互制约，构成一个有机整体，共同促进人的全面发展。D项，课外活动是根据受教育者的需要和自己的努力以及教育教学的需要，在教育者的直接或间接指导下，来实现教育目的的一种活动。

[单选题]综合素质一职业道德一中小学教师职业道德规范-《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）江西23岁的中学女教师卢某因不想当老师而来跑到外地玩，与他人失联20余日。9月开学，学校学生还等着她回去上课，但也只能暂由学校其他老师帮忙代课。卢某的行为违背了()的职业道德规范。

爱岗敬业

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》规定教师要"爱岗敬业"。要求教师要忠诚于人民教育事业，志存高远，勤恳敬业，甘为人梯，乐于奉献。对工作高度负责，认真备课上课，认真批改作业，认真辅导学生。不得敷衍塞责。材料中的女教师的行为对工作不负责，违背了爱岗敬业的职业道德规范。故选择C。

[单选题]下列选项中，与"李宁和刘翔是运动员"的判断类型相同的一项是( )。

孟菲和王芳是主持人

解析：解析：考查命题的分类。题干中是一个复言命题，表示李宁是运动员且刘翔是运动员。选项B、C、D跟题干判断类型不同，都是对两人的关系做了一个判断，是直言命题，只有选项A是表示两个判断的复言命题，故选A。

[单选题]( )是学生掌握知识的中心环节。

理解

解析：暂无

[单选题]A new park has sprung up in______was awasteland the years ago.

what

解析：句意为“几年前，这里还是一片荒地，现在却建起了一座新公园”。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，因此用关系代词what引导宾语从句。做主句的宾语，从句的主语。故选择B。

[多选题]"班级是学校进行教学及管理的基层行政组织。"这主要是指班级的行政性特点。( )

解析：班级是学校教学和管理的基本单位，而非基层行政组织。所以本题的答案为错误。

[单选题]美国行为主义心理学家华生在《行为主义》-书中写道："给我一打健康的婴儿，一个由我支配的特殊的环境，让我在这个环境里养育他们，我可担保，任意选择一个，不论他父母的才干、倾向、爱好如何，他父母的职业及种族如何，我都可以按照我的意愿把他训练成为任何一种人物一一医生、律师、艺术家、大商人、甚至乞丐或强盗。"这是( )。

环境决定论的观点

解析：环境决定论又称外铄论，其基本观点是：人的发展主要依靠外在力量，诸如环境的刺激和要求、他人的影响和学校的教育等。代表人物主要有洛克、华生和斯金纳等。题干表述是华生的环境决定论的代表观点。

[单选题]一个自愿到边远贫困地区支教的志愿者的行动说明( )。

低级需要和高级需要并不是绝对对立的

解析：题目描述的情况说明，低级需要和高级需要并不绝对独立，有些人可以为了实现理想和事业成功，忍受低级需要的缺失。故选择D。