正确答案: C

180

题目：8,8,12,24,60,(

解析：虽然此题中相邻项的商并不是一个常数，但它们是按照一定规律排列的，具体为：1，1.5，2，2.5，3，因此答案应为60x3=180，像这种试题我们称之为等比数列的变式。故选择C选项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]小辉体育课在操场打篮球，被突入校内的装修卡车撞伤。对于小辉所受伤害，应当承担主要责任的是( )。

装修卡车司机

解析：《学生伤害事故处理办法》第八条规定：当事人的行为是损害后果发生的主要原因，应当承担主要责任；当事人的行为是损害后果发生的非主要原因，承担相应的责任。题干中，卡车司机是造成事故的主要原因，故选择B。

[单选题]Exce12003中，使用"格式"菜单中的"重命名"命令，则下面说法正确的是( )。

只改变工作表的名称

解析：使用"格式"菜单中的"重命名"命令，只改变工作表的名称，内容.工作簿等不改变。故选择A。

[多选题]格赛尔为了说明成熟对个体发展的决定作用，进行了著名的"双生子爬梯"的实验。( )

解析：美国心理学家格赛尔提出"成熟势力说"，强调成熟机制对人的身心发展的决定作用，并通过双生子的爬梯实验来证明他的观点

[多选题]中小学用得最多的课的类型是复习课。( )

解析：中小学用得最多的课的类型是综合课，它适用于比较容易的课程。

[多选题]在学生学习的概括阶段，老师所应该做的是帮助学生练习在多种情景下运用信息，使信息得以迁移。( )

[单选题]Passage 2 　　Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that new borns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies:'says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wurzburg, Germany, who led the research. 　　"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester, "said Wermke. "Contrary to orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development." 　　It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identicaI."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound:' says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control (presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry soundedlike, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throats sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology, " the scientists point out. The Frenh newborns produce 'nonphysiological' rising patterns:'showing that the sound of their cries is under their control. 　　Although phonemes- speech sounds such as"ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, So-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pit rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actual songs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Moms voice and the melodic signature of her language. 　　The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners--good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own ［sound］ production, conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language, " giving them a head start on sounding French or German or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language. 　　Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier 12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. lt's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back,they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

Why do German and French babies produce different types of cries according to the research?

Because they can somehow control their sound production

解析：根据原文第三段提到的“This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control… showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.”可知，法国婴儿与德国婴儿虽然具有相同的生理结构，但他们可以发出不同类型的哭声，这是因为他们可以控制自己的发声。故选择D。

[单选题] ______ her mother started to go to the meditation class.

It was at about this time that

解析：考查强调句。句意为"大概是在这个时间，她母亲开始上禅修课了"。It is/was…that…是强调句的标志，去掉结构词后，句子依然意义完整。若不用介词at，后面则需用关系副词when引导，故选A。

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于全国人民代表大会行使的职权是( )。

领导和管理国防建设事业

解析：《中华人民共和国宪法》第六十二条规定，"全国人民代表大会行使下列职权：（一）修改宪法；（二）监督宪法的实施；(三)制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的基本法律；（四）选举中华人民共和国主席、副主席；（五）根据中华人民共和国主席的提名，决定国务院总理的人选；根据国务院总理的提名，决定国务院副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长的人选；（六）选举中央军事委员会主席；根据中央军事委员会主席的提名，决定中央军事委员会其他组成人员的人选；(七)选举国家监察委员会主任；（八）选举最高人民法院院长；（九）选举最高人民检察院检察长；（十）审查和批准围民经济和社会发展计划和计划执行情况的报告；（十一）审查和批准同家的预算和预算执行情况的报告；（十二）改变或者撤销全围人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定；（十三）批准省、自治区和直辖市的建置；（十四）决定特别行政区的设立及其制度；（十五）决定战争和和平的问题；（十六）应当由最高国家权力机关行使的其他职权"。根据《中华人民共和国宪法》第八十九条规定，国务院行驶领导和管理国防建设事业的职权。故本题选A。

[多选题]简述英语语法教学中归纳法(inductive method)的含义（4分），用英语写出两句体现 　　该方法特点的教师指令语（8分），并从两个方面简述教师在运用该方法时的注意事项（8分）。