[单选题]The()defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end.
正确答案 :B
project life cycle
解析:该题的关键词为"phases",其语句结构为"______(主语)defines(谓语)the phases",含义为"什么定义了项目的多个阶段",通过筛选首先排除A和C,选项D也容易排除,因为Milestone(里程碑)只是关键点上发生的活动,不具备阶段的持续性特点,因而只能选择选项B。
[单选题]The process of()schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activityscope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendarswith resource availabilities.
正确答案 :A
estimating
解析:该题的关键词为"schedule activity durations",其语句结构为"The process(主语)of()schedule activity durations uses(谓语)information",语句的含义为"(?)进度活动持续时间的过程使用信息",结合选项,此处应该选择动词,所以观察对进度活动持续时间采取什么行为会应用到各种信息(information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities),只有在估算进度活动持续时间时才会使用这些信息得到活动的工期,其他选项容易排除,因而选项A符合题意要求。
[单选题]Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the()ofthe project. While Project Quality Management applies to all projects,regardless of the nature of their product, product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.
正确答案 :C
product
解析:该题的关键词为"Project Quality Management、product quality measures and techniques"。题干包含三个单独的语句,但其逻辑关联紧密,可注意到后两句是对前一句的补充说明,其语句结构分别为"Project Quality Management(主语)must address(谓语)","Project Quality Management(主语)applies(谓语)to all projects","product quality measures and techniques(主语) are specific(谓语)to the particulartype of product produced by the project",首句说明项目质量管理必须关注项目的管理以及项目什么的管理,后两句则说明项目生成的特定产品的度量与技术因产品的不同而有差异。根据语句的逻辑关系,应该选择选项C。
[单选题]()involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based onhistorical results.
正确答案 :A
Trendanalysis
解析:该题的关键词为"mathematical techniques、 forecast future outcomes",其语句结构为"____(主语)involves(谓语)using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes(宾语从句)",含义为"什么涉及使用数学方法预测未来结果",结合选项分析,虽然都是质量管理方法,但其中只有Trend analysis用于预测未来结果,Quality audit为质量审计,Defect repair review为缺陷补救审查,Flowcharting为流程图,均不涉及对未来结果进行预测。
[单选题]The (1) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several (2).
正确答案 :
解析:(1)题的关键词为"work flow management system",其语句结构为"The()(主语)1S(谓语)agener aldescription(表语)",含义为"什么是通用的描述",结合选项应该选择选项B。(2)题的关键词为"work flow enactment service",其语句结构为"The work flow enactment service(主语)is(谓语)the hear to fa work flow system(表语)whichconsistsofseveral()(定语从句)",含义为"工作流定制服务是工作流系统的核心,它由几个什么组成",结合选项应该选择选项A。(1)题和(2)题考查了工作流相关的基本概念,如果了解工作流相关知识则不难做出选择。对于只有硬件背景的考生,(1)题相对容易,(2)题则只能碰运气了。
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