正确答案: A

国家教育考试制度。

题目：我国实行的教育考试制度是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第二十一条规定：国家实行国家教育考试制度。国家教育考试由国务院教育行政部门确定种类，并由国家批准的实施教育考试的机构承办。故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]素丝说是( )提出来的。

墨子

解析：墨子提出的"素丝说"，在某种程度上说明了环境特别是教育对人的发展起主要作用。故选择B。A选项，老子全盘否定文化教育的价值。《老子》-书有关教育思想的主要论点包括文化堕落论：人性"复归"论：绝圣弃智论。C选项，孔子的教育思想主要体现在他和弟子的言论专著《论语》中。即孔子有教无类的思想主张，因材施教、循循善诱、不耻下问、身体力行、学思结合、温故知新的教学方法，学而不厌、诲人不倦的教学态度等，都有重要体现。D选项，孟轲，即孟子，儒家学派代表人物，强调行仁政。重要教育观点包括性善论一一身心发展的内发论；"孟母三迁"一一环境对教育的影响；"君子、圣贤、大丈夫"一一教育目的：盈科而进一一强调教育教学要循序渐进。

[单选题]全部教育活动的主题和灵魂是( )。

教育目的

解析：教育目的是整个教育工作的方向，是教育活动的出发点和归宿，在教育活动中居于主导地位，同时它也是全部教育活动的主题和灵魂，是教育的最高理想。

[多选题]当前基础教育新课程改革的最高宗旨和核心理念及具体目标。（10分）

[多选题]马斯洛认为人有7种基本需要，分别为生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、求知的需要、审美的需要和自我实现的需要。( )A.正确B.错误

[单选题]What rhetoric device is used in the sentence“many hands made light work”?

Synecdoche

解析：题干中关键部分的意思是众人拾柴火焰高，其中的hands代指people，属于用部分代替整体，使用的是提喻修辞手法。A选项，synecdoche是提喻，即用个别代替群体或者用群体代替个别：故选择A。考点延伸：B项，simile，明喻。C项，metaphor，暗喻。D项，oxymoron，矛盾修饰法。

[单选题]中国是丝绸的故乡。下列传说人物中，首创种桑养蚕之法、抽丝织绢之术，被后世奉为“先蚕圣母”的是

嫘祖

解析：《史记》中记载：“黄帝居轩辕之丘，而娶於西陵之女，是为嫘祖。嫘祖为黄帝正妃，生二子，其後皆有天下”，这里的螺祖是皇帝的正妃，她发明了养蚕，史称嫘祖始蚕。被后人奉为“先蚕圣母”。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna.Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. 　　The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low bloodsugar” ) in the late afternoon.To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates. 　　Other royals immediately copied the Duchess,and afternoon tea parties became quitefashionable.low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs,and the ladies found a newopportunity to show off pretty clothes,fine China.embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins,andsilver tableware. 　　tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments.Soon darling littlesandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and platesfor the ladies' pleasure. 　　The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as abeverage.This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the eraimmediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. 　　However,by April 27,1776,Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinkingof tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in thiscountry,though,until the mid-1800's,when Victorian ways were in vogue here.leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4p.m.“Kettledrums” was called that in connectionwith the term “teakettle.” Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorianopulence. 　　A Victorian diarist,Maud Berkeley (Maud:The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time:“Mrs.Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party,worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle.Shoggie Boucher,unusedto such dainty,contrived to slop his tea all over it.Thankful it was not I.as it was,my new featherboA.which I wore for the first time,got into my teacup,causing much alarm and merriment to all assembled.lilian Black-Barnes was,as ever,strong in adversity and wrung out the offending objectin the kitchen sink.Fear it may never be the same again,none the less.” 　　My family,mother,and I were able to relieve some of that sophisticated elegance (minus thedrippy boa) when we had tea at the Ritz in london.The Palm Court,an open area on the groundfioor of the hotel,is a study in turn-of-the-century decor.Gilt statuary,palms,and other plants,andstylishly-set little tables beckon welcomingly under high-up,rose-tinted skylights. 　　Our waiter brought us a selection of finger sandwiches of smoked salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar cheese,cream cheese,and chives,or egg salad.Scones (similar to American biscuits) wereoffered with butter,and various preserves and jellies. 　　Along with this we were served Indian or China tea.and hot chocolate for my young daughter.Then the dapper waiter presented a vast tray holding many French pastries and cakes from which wecould choose.After several teeny sandwiches and a couple ofmarmalade-coated scones,a chocolateeclair seemed to add carbohydrate overload to carboload,but“when in England,do as the English do.” 　　This tea feast was served between 3:30 and 5:30p.m.Around 10:00p.m.,we had regained justenough appetite to sample some fish and chips (French fries),and then we put our weary stomachsand ourselves to bed.

Why does the author quote Maud Berkeley in the passage?

To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was.

解析：推断题。根据题干关键词“Maud Berkeley”定位至文章第七段。Maud Berkeley描述维多利亚时期的下午茶：Barnes夫人用可爱的桌布、各种花草装饰茶会；有人不习惯这种精致，把茶水洒在上面；“我”的羽毛围巾掉进了茶杯里，引起了围观者的警告和嬉笑，有人帮忙在厨房水槽边拧干……。据此可以推断，这个例子是为了说明英国的下午茶是多么精致。故本题选C。