正确答案: B
rejicing
题目:Garbo plays the role of the queen,________in the love she has found with Antonio.
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“嘉宝饰演王后的角色,陶醉于和安东尼奥的热恋中”。逗号前后两句话无连词连接,且主句已经有了谓语动词plays,因此要用rej oice的非谓语形式。主语是Garbo,与rejoice构成主动关系,故排除A、C;D项动词不定式表示将来和目的,不符合题意,故排除。这里要用现在分词形式rej oicing作伴随状语。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 1
Self-driving vehicles threaten to send truck drivers to the unemployment office.Computerprograms can now write journalistic accounts of sporting events and stock price movements.There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy,which could revolutionizemy own job.Increasingly,machines are providing not only the “brawn” but the brains,too.And thatraises “the question” of where humans fit into this picture-who will prosper and who won't in thisnew kind ofmachine economyr?
Within five years we are likely to have the world's best education,or close to it,online andfree.But not everyone will sit down and go through the material without a professor pushing themto do the work.
Your smartphone will record data on your life and,when asked,will tell you what to do,drawing on data from your home or from your spouse and friends if need be.“You’ve thrown outthat bread the last three times you’ve bought it,give it a pass” will be a text message of the future.How about “Now is not the time to start another argument with your wife”? The GPS is just the beginning of computer-guided instruction.Take your smartphone on a date,and it might vibratein your pocket to indicate “Kiss her now.” If you hesitate for fear of being seen as pushy,it may write:“Who cares ifyou look bad? You are sampling optimally in the quest for a lifetime companion.”
A lot ofjobs will consist of making people feel either very good or very bad about themselves.Coaches,mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas oflife,at least for those of us whocan stand to listen to them.These people will cajole us,fiatter us and shame us into improving ourlives,our work habits and our consumption.
Computing and software will make it easier to measure performance and productivity.
It will be harder to gloss over our failings and maintain self-deception.In essence everyone will suffer the fate of professional chess players,who will always know when they have lost a game,have an exact numerical rating for their overall performance,and find excuses for failure hard tocome by.
Individuals will have many measures of their proficiency.They will have an incentive todisclose that information to get the better job or social opportunity.You'll assume the worst aboutthose who keep secrets,and so openness will reign.Many of us will start to hate the idea of Big Data.
Who will be most likely to suffer from this technological revolution?
Individuals keeping the information about their proficiency to themselves.
解析:细节题。根据最后一段中的“They will have an incentive to disclose that informationto get the better job or social opportunity.You'll assume the worst about those who keep secrets,and so opennesswill reign”,可知透露信息的人可以得到好的工作或社会机遇,而那些保密的人会被人们往最坏处想,因而坦诚将成为王道。由此可知,那些保密的人最容易因这次技术革命受挫。故本题选C。
[单选题]下列选项中的概念关系,与"伞一雨衣"一致的是( )。
空调一暖气
解析:伞和雨衣都能防雨,同时伞还具有遮阳的功能,空调和暖气都能取暖,同时空调还有制冷的功能,故本题选B。
[单选题]卢梭的教育目的的价值取向是( )。
个人本位论
解析:卢梭支持个人本位论,主张从个体本能需要出发,强调教育要服从人的成长规律和满足人的需要:注重教育对个人的价值:主张教育的目的是培养"自然人",发展人的个性,增进人的价值,促使个人自我实现。故选择B。A项,社会本位论的代表人物是赫尔巴特、柏拉图、孔德、涂尔干等。社会本位教育目的论的观点是从社会发展需要出发,注重教育的社会价值;主张教育的目的是培养合格公民和社会成员:教育是国家的事业:评价教育要看其对社会的发展贡献的指标。C项,社会个人均衡论,也称社会需要与人的自身发展的辩证统一论主张教育目的的制定要从社会发展需要和人的自身发展需要两方面出发。D项,教育无目的论由杜威提出来的。他在《民主主义与教育》中指出"教育的过程,在它自身以外没有目的,它就是它自己的目的。"杜威所否定的是教育的一般的、抽象的目的,强调的是教育过程内有的目的,即每一次教育活动的具体目的,并非主张教育完全无目的。
[多选题]简述知觉的基本特征。
[单选题]奖励、惩罚、评比和操行评定体现的德育方法是( )。
品德评价法
解析:品德评价法是教育者根据一定的要求和标准,对学生的思想品德进行肯定或否定的评价,促使其发扬优点,克服缺点,督促其不断进步的一种方法。它包括奖励、惩罚、评比和操行评定等方式。故选择B。
[单选题]下列不属于学习策略中精细加工策略的是( )。
列提纲
解析:精细加工策略是指通过对学习材料进行深入细致的分析、加工,理解其内在的深层意义并促进记忆的一种策略。主要方法有类比法、记忆术、做笔记、提问、生成性学习、利用背景知识、联系实际等。列提纲是组织策略的方法。