[单选题]爱迪生在发明电灯之前做了两千多实验，有个年轻的记者曾经问他为什么遭遇这么多次失败。爱迪生回答：“我一次都没有失败。我发明了电灯。这只是一段经历了两千步的历程。”爱迪生之所以说“我一次都没有失败”，是因为他把每一次实验都看作

正确答案 ：B

整个实践过程中的一部分

解析：B【解析】此题考查的是实践观点。实践的形式包括生产劳动、科学实验以及处理社会关系的实践。爱迪生发明电灯的实验属于实践形式中的科学实验，是属于实践的一部分。

[多选题]作家史铁生在《奶奶的星星》中讲道，奶奶告诉他的故事与通常的说法不同：一般人说，地上死一个人，天上就熄灭了一颗星星；而奶奶说，地上死一个人，天上又多了一个星星，人死了就会升到天空，变成星星给走夜道的人照个亮了。于是他“慢慢相信，每一个活过的人，都能给后人的路途上添些光亮，也许是一颗巨星，也许是一把火炬，也许只是一支含泪的烛光……”这对我们理解个人在社会历史的作用的启示有

正确答案 ：AD

历史是无数个人相互作用的合力的结果

每个人对社会发展都有或大或小的作用

解析：AD（历史是无数个人相互作用的合理的结果；每个人对社会法治都有或大或小的作用）

[单选题]毛泽东第一次提出马克思主义中国化的命题是在

正确答案 ：B

《论新阶段》

[单选题]正确答案是_______.

正确答案 ：

[单选题]请在第____处填上正确选项。

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should createmore collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. 请在第____处填上正确选项。[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio

正确答案 ：A

It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.

解析：[考点分析] 复现结构定位+代词指代关系定位[选项分析] 此题为段中空，其内容由其上下句确定。空后面有个代词that 并且说明That should create more collaborative endeavors 那将带来一个“合作性的”endeavors. C选项中the idea is to force social to integrate 也就是整合 their work with other categories。Integrate 与collaborative 同义复现，故为正确答案。

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