正确答案: A

关爱学生

题目：师德的灵魂是()。

解析：关爱学生是师德的灵魂，倡导"关爱学生"就是要求教师有热爱学生、诲人不倦的情感和爱心。亲其师，信其道。没有爱，就没有教育。这是调节教师与学生关系的基本行为准则。故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]强调身心和谐发展，教育内容比较丰富，教法灵活的教育是( )。

古代雅典

解析：古代雅典的教育注重个体身心的和谐发展。古希腊半岛有两个奴隶制国家斯巴达和雅典，由于地理的、政治经济的原因两者的教育体制不同、目的不同、内容与方法也不同，题干指的是雅典的教育。故选择C。A项，古代印度，其教育内容为《吠陀》为主的经典、经义，教育特征为宗教教育。B项，古代埃及，其教育内容为文字、书写、执政能力，教育特征为以僧为师、以吏为师。D项，古代斯巴达，其教育内容为军事体操训练，教育特征为宣武。

[单选题]网络流行人肉搜索体现什么方法( )。

调查法

解析：在教育心理学研究中常用的调查法分为问卷法和访谈法。教育心理学某些课题的调查研究常采用问卷法去搜集资料。问卷法系霍尔所创。它有许多优点，主要是简便易行；取样大，研究的被试具有广泛性与代表性；由于样组扩大，可以抵消一些中间变量的影响：研究结果的统计处理具有科学性等。故选择B。A选项，实验法是指学生在教师的指导下，使用一定的仪器和设备，在一定条件下引起某些事物和现象产生变化，进行观察和分析，以获得知识和技能的方法。一般在物理、化学、生物等自然科学的教学中运用得较多。实验法不仅有利于学生掌握知识，而且有利于培养学生的动手能力和科学的、严谨的学习态度。C选项，测验法，心理测验主要有智力测验、成就测验和人格测验等。

[单选题]道尔顿制的主要内容不包括的是( )。

实行导生制

解析：道尔顿制是解决班级授课制无法适应个别差异问题而实施的教学组织形式。教师不再上课向学生系统地讲授教材，而只为学生指定自学参考书目、布置作业，由学生自学和独立作业，有疑难才请教师辅导，改传统教室为各科作业室，师生分别记录学习进度表，进度快者可提早完成学业。导生制也称为贝尔一兰喀斯特制，教师不直接面向班级全体学生，教师先把教学内容教给年龄较大的学生，而后由他们中间的佼佼者一一导生去教年幼的或成绩较差的其他学生。

[单选题]"全面系统地掌握感性资料，并在此基础上，把整个问题分解为局部，使矛盾充分暴露，再通过比较分析，找出主要矛盾。"这句话描述的是解决问题过程中的( )。

明确问题

解析：明确问题最基本的条件是全面系统地掌握感性材料，并在此基础上，把整个问题分解为局部问题，使矛盾充分暴露，再通过比较分析，找出主要矛盾，这是理解问题的关键。

[单选题]"知子莫如父，知女莫如母"说明家庭教育比学校教育更具有( )。

针对性

解析：家庭教育的特点是权威性、灵活性和针对性。而题干中的"知子莫如父，知女莫如母"强调父母能理性地分析孩子的一言一行，正是说家庭教育的针对性特点。

[单选题]Passage 2 　　The subject of ballads, books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular 　　culture's most enduring folk heroes. Overthe course of 700 years, the outlaw fromNottingham shire who robs the rich to giveto the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture andone of the most versatile. But how has thelegend of Sherwood Forests merry out laws evolved over time? Did a real Robin Hood inspire these classic tales? 　　Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure withnear-religious significance. In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adaptedthe traditional tales for children, popularizingthem in the United States and around theworld.More recently, bringing Robin to thesilver screen has become a rite of passagefor directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks. 　　Throughout Robins existence, writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations thatresonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England, where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away atthe feudal system, he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners. Latervariations from times of less social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heart of gold and a love interest, Maid Marian. 　　Academics. meanwhile have combedthe historical record for evidence of a realrobin Hood English legal records suggestthat, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,”“Rabunhod”and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what hadinspired these nicknames: a fictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both?The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th- and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived inSherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant, knight or fallennoble, as in later versions, the protagonistof these medieval stories is a commonerLittle John and Will Scarlet are part of thisRobin's “merry”crew--meaning, at the time, anoutlaws gang--but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend untillater, possibly as part of the May Day rituals. 　　While most contemporary scholarshave failed to turn up solid clues, medieval 　　chroniclers took or granted that a historicalRobin Hood lived and breathed during the 12thor 13th century. The details of their accountsvary widely, however, placing him in conflictingregions and eras. Not until John Majors“History of Greater Britain”(1521), for example,is he depicted as a follower of King Richard,one of his defining characteristics in moderntimes. 　　We may never know for sure whetherRobin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages of books. And even ifwe did, fans, young and old, would still surelyflock to England's Nottinghamshire region for a tour of the legends alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak inSherwood Forest.What we do know is thatthe notion of a brave rebel who live on theoutskirts of society, fighting injustice andoppression with his band of companions, hauniversal appeal-whether he's played by ErrollFlynn, Russell Crowe or even, as on a 1979 episode of“The Muppet Show, Kermit the Frog.”

Which of the following methods is used by the author in elaborating his points?

Contrast and comparison

解析：本文讲述了Robin hood作为一个有象征意义的人物，在不同的时期，人们对于他真正的身份和来源的不同版本的介绍。作者在陈述这些内容的时候，采取了对比和比较的方法。故选择B。

[单选题]诗句"故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州"中的"故人"是指( )。

孟浩然

解析：诗句出自李白的《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》，这里的"故人"指的是孟浩然。故本题选D。