正确答案: A

南京、成都和北京

题目：甲.乙、丙在北京、南京和成都工作，他们的职业是医生、演员和教师。已知：甲不在北京工作，乙不在南京工作；在北京工作的不是教师；在南京工作的是医生；乙不是演员。那么，甲、乙、丙分别在哪里工作( )。

解析：由"乙不在南京工作"和"在南京工作的是医生"可知，乙不是医生；再由"乙不是演员"可知，乙是教师。由"在北京工作的不是教师"可知，乙不在北京工作。则乙在成都工作，排除B、C、D三项。故选择A项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]某校经常组织同一学科教师相互观摩教学，课后针对教学过程展开研讨，提出完善教学的建议。这种做法体现的教师专业发展途径是( )。

同伴互助

解析：教师专业发展的方法，除了终身学习，教育反思和教育研究之外，还需要相互合作，同伴引领。题目中老师们互相观摩保教活动，针对活动过程展开研讨，这种做法体现的同伴互助的方法。故选择B项。

[单选题]提出教师是专门的教学工作人员，是下列哪一部( )。

《中华人民共和国教师法》

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第三条规定，教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员，承担教书育人，培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人、提高民族素质的使命。故选择D。

[单选题]下列选项中，作品与评价对应不正确的是( )。

《太公兵法》--不朽的战争艺术

解析：不朽的战争艺术是《孙子兵法》。故选C。《太公兵法》相传是姜太公姜子牙所做，是中国古代兵法。A选项，《三国演义》作者罗贯中（元末明初）。B.选项，《资治通鉴》作者司马光（北宋），取名自"以史为鉴"。D.选项，《骆驼祥子》作者老舍。老舍的其它作品：长篇小说《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》（第一部《惶惑》；第二部《偷生》；第三部《饥荒》。）；剧本《龙须沟》、《茶馆》等。

[单选题]教育的基本着眼点是( )。

人的发展

解析：教育在解决人的发展与社会发展的矛盾的过程中，基本着眼点是人的发展。

[单选题]张某是高中一年级学生，经常在上课的时候根据班里的其他同学的性格特征画人物漫画。班主任发现后，并没有严厉批评他，而是充分肯定了他的绘画天赋，并且让他担任宣传委员，具体负责黑板报和"课外园地"的设计工作。在班主任和全班同学的鼓励下，张某不仅发挥了自己的才能，出色地完成了任务，克服了上课不认真听讲的毛病，后来还如愿考上了中央美术学院。在对待张某上课画漫画这件事上，班主任遵循的主要德育原则是( )。

长善救失原则

解析：发挥积极因素和克服消极因素相结合原则又称为长善救失原则，是指进行德育要调动学生自我教育的积极性，依靠和发扬他们自身的积极因素去克服他们品德上的消极因素，实现品德发展内部矛盾的转化。贯彻这一原则的基本要求是：(1)"一分为二"看待学生；(2)长善救失，通过发扬优点来克服缺点；(3)引导学生自觉评价、自觉进行自我修养。班主任老师利用其擅长绘画的积极因素来克服其消极散漫的毛病，属于长善救失的原则。故选择C。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which is meant by the author about the emotional promise of assessment forstudents?

To build up their confidence insuccess

解析：根据题干中的关键词emotional promise将答案：锁定在第三段和最后一段。根据第三段“Assessment and grading procedures... mustnow be revised to permit the possibility that allstudents could succeed at some appropriatelevel.. must now be replaced by others thatpromote hope and continuous effort ...”lak最后一段“The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success..The driving forces must be confidence, optimism, and persistence..."可推断出作者表达的意思是通过评估改革，教师要激发学生的自信与希望，使他们相信通过不断的努力，终会取得成功。故选择B。