正确答案: A

宋徽宗

题目：著名的书法字体"瘦金体"是由哪个皇帝所创？( )

解析：瘦全体为宋徽宗赵佶所做。赵佶除了是一名出色的书法家，还是一名画家，创立画院，张择端《清明上河图》、王希孟《千里江山图》等皆出于画院。另外，赵佶还是金石学的创始人，擅长金石鉴赏。故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学生小张在暑假期间擅自翻越学校围墙，导致右腿摔伤。对于小张所受伤害，下列选项中正确的是( )。

学校没有过错，无需承担赔偿责任

解析：根据《学生伤害事故处理办法》第十三条规定，下列情形下发生的造成学生人身损害后果的事故，学校行为并无不当的，不承担事故责任；事故责任应当按有关法律法规或者其他有关规定认定：（一）在学生自行上学、放学、返校、离校途中发生的：（二）在学生自行外出或者擅自离校期间发生的；（三）在放学后、节假日或者假期等学校工作时间以外，学生自行滞留学校或者自行到校发生的；（四）其他在学校管理职责范围外发生的。题目中，学校行为并无不当，不承担事故责任，故选择C。

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于天然光源的是( )。

激光

解析：激光不是天然光源。光是一种能量辐射（比如灯泡的发光就是能量辐射，所以灯泡会发烫），原子被能量激发后，会辐射出能量，将这种能量放大集中发射出去，就是激光。故选择C。

[单选题]某机构决定从五位业务骨干中选派一人到国外学习，这五位骨干分别是赵、钱、孙、李、周。在决定选派人选之前有如下对话：赵说：或者是我去，或者是孙去；钱说：周不去；孙说：如果不是李去，那么就是钱去；李说：既不是我去，也不是钱去；周说：既不是孙去，也不是赵去。最终确定人选后发现以上对话中只有两个人说对了，那么被选中的是( )。

周

解析：此题考查复言命题的推理。分析题干信息可知，赵和周的话，孙和李的话分别是矛盾关系，因此分别互为一真一假的关系。又因为只有两个人说对了，那么钱的话一定为假，所以选派的人应该是周，故选择C项。

[单选题]在教育教学实施的前期阶段开展的，旨在了解学生现有知识、技能、态度等基本情况的评价，属于( )。

诊断性评价

解析：诊断性评价是在学期开始或一个单元教学开始时，为了了解学生的学习准备状况及影响学习的因素而进行的评价。故选择A。B项，形成性评价是在教学过程中为改进和完善教学活动而进行的对学生学习过程及结果的评价。C项，总结性评价是在一个大的学习阶段、一个学期或一门课程结束时对学生学习结果的评价，也称为终结性评价。D项，发展性评价是指通过系统地搜集评价信息和进行分析，对评价者和评价对象双方的教育活动进行价值判断，实现评价者和评价对象共同商定发展目标的过程，旨在促进被评价者不断地发展。

[单选题]如果一个家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成作业的行为，最合适的安排应该是( )。

只有按时完成作业后才能看电视

解析：先要有适当的行为（按时做作业），然后才能给予强化物（看电视）的刺激以增加以后这种行为（按时做作业）出现的可能性。

[单选题]学校常常运用"不准随地吐痰""不准乱扔垃圾"等道德禁令来约束学生的不良行为。从德育层次的角度说，这属于( )。

道德规则教育

解析：从层次划分的角度说，德育即对学生进行道德理想、道德原则、道德规则的教育，激励学生的高尚行为，指导学生的正确行为，约束学生的不良行为。道德理想教育即运用道德倡议形式激励学生的高尚行为：道德原则教育即运用道德指令或道德倡议形式指导学生的正确行为：道德规则教育即运用道德禁令或道德指令形式约束学生的不良行为。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, and mathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designecto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiat edinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay. 　　The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. This new understanding has spawned increased interest in formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined word"accommodate" inParagraph 4?

accept

解析：根据画线词定位到文章倒数第二段的最后一句.该句包含四个小分句，采用了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“承认，接受”的意思。当它表示“（使）适应”时常用的搭配为accommodate(sb.)to sth.故选择C。

[单选题]In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideasrelated to the topic that come to their minds?

Brainstorming.

解析：本题考查写作教学。在“头脑风暴”阶段，学生可以自由畅想跟话题有关的观点，并记下来。故本题选C。

[单选题]When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph,theteacheris focusing on________.

textual coherence

解析：本题考查写作教学活动。句意为“当教师要求学生把打乱顺序的句子重组成一段符合逻辑的话时，这位教师关注的是____。这里教师关注的是上下文的逻辑性和连贯性。A项“阅读技巧”，是用来理解文章、找出所需信息的技巧；B项“批判性思维”；C项“校对技巧”；D项“语篇连贯”。故本题选D。