正确答案: A

莫高窟

题目：以下不属于明清两代建筑的是( )。

解析：莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。天坛是明清两代皇帝每年祭天和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。太庙是明清两代皇帝祭奠祖先的家庙，始建于明永乐十八年（1420年），占地二百余亩，是根据中国古代“敬天法祖”的传统礼制建造的。北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称为紫禁城。故选择A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]陈某是一位初中一年级学生，以下说法正确的是( )。

享有继承权和受遗赠权

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第五十二条规定：人民法院审理继承案件，应当依法保护未成年人的继承权和受遗赠权。故选择A。《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第四十三条规定：对孤儿、无法查明其父母或者其他监护人的以及其他生活无着的未成年人，由民政部门设立的儿童福利机构收留抚养。故B错误。《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第五十八条规定：对未成年人犯罪案件，新闻报道、影视节目、公开出版物、网络等不得披露该未成年人的姓名、住所、照片、图像以及可能推断出该未成年人的资料。故C错误。D选项中，陈某初一年级，不足14周岁，属于未成年人，因此依法不用承担刑事责任。故D错误。

[单选题]甲.乙、丙分别是北京、上海。重庆人，分别学习金融、法律、外语。已知：①乙是重庆人，②学外语的是北京人，③学金融的不是上海人，④甲不学金融，丙不学外语。下列推断完全正确的是( )。

甲是北京人、学外语

解析：根据①和②可知乙不学外语，根据④可知，甲学外语，又根据②可知，甲是北京人，故选择B项。

[多选题]终身教育是人生各阶段当中所受各种教育的总和，也是人所受的不同类型教育的总和。( )

解析：终身教育，是指人们在一生中都应当和需要受到各种教育培养。因此终身教育是人们在一生各阶段当中所受各种教育的总和，是人所受不同类型教育的统一综合。包括教育体系的各个阶段和各种方式，既有学校教育，又有社会教育；既有正规教育，也有非正规教育。

[单选题]实验发现，人很难做到在左手画圆形的同时右手画正方形。这涉及( )。

注意的分配

解析：同一时间把注意力集中在两种或两种以上的活动或对象的能力称为注意的分配.

[单选题]波兰尼的著名命题"我们知晓的比我们能说出来的多"，强调的是( )。

隐性知识

解析：根据知识能否清晰地表述和有效的转移，可以把知识分为显性知识和隐性知识。题干中波兰尼的这一著名命题强调的是隐性知识的存在。

[单选题]_______ advance seems to be following advance on almost a monthly basis.

So rapid is the rate of progress that

解析：倒装在so... that...结构中，SO及其所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。该句的正常语序为“The rate of progress is so rapid that advance seems to be following advance on almost a monthly basis.”句意为“进展速度如此之快，看起来几乎是以月为单位向前推进”。故选择A。考点延伸：as在引导让步状语从句时，将表语、状语或动词原形等提到as前面，构成倒装。B选项，as为“尽管”的意思。C选项，句型应为“so...that”。D选项，as为“尽管”的意思。

[单选题] That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.Socalled intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences. Practice(or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted co have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one′s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief: Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species. Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.

According to the passage, if a person never forgot, _________.

he would have a lot of trouble

解析：1.原文第二段指出，如果一段时间内我们不对自己所学的进行练习，那么很快就会有所遗忘，在这种情况下适应性的后果也许不太明显。但是突发性失忆却会给适应性带来明显后果。故选A。 2.原文第三段表明，不遗忘的话，适应力就会变差。记录也显示不遗忘的人的生活是混乱的。故选B。 3.原文最后一段提到，研究表明记忆存储系统有限，而遗忘能力可对其进行灵活调节。在学习记忆（输入）与遗忘（输出）之间不断调节。事实证明，个人的遗忘率与他学习多少有直接关系。故选D。 4.本文通篇都在讨论遗忘对于人的适应机制的重要性，行文严谨，理论性很强，故选B。 5.通读全文可知，全文都在谈论遗忘的作用及其重要性，故选A。