正确答案: B

情感陶冶法

题目：某中学为了对学生进行思想品德教育，组织学生观看《建国大业》等爱国主义影片：该校采用的这种德育方法是( )。

解析：实际锻炼法是让学生参加各种实践活动，在活动中锻炼思想，增长才干，培养优良思想和行为习惯的方法。情感陶冶法是教师利用环境和自身的教育因素，对学生进行熏陶，使其在耳濡目染中受到感化的方法。说服教育法是通过摆事实、讲道理，使学生提高认识、形成正确观点的方法。个人修养法是指在教育者的指导下，受教育者主动地为自己提出目标，采取措施，实现思想转化和进行行为控制，从而使自己形成良好品德的方法。题干中的学校采用的德育方法是情感陶冶法。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]亚里士多德认为，自由教育是"自由人"（即奴隶主贵族）所应享受的，是以自由发展理性为目标.其实施需要两个基本条件，分别是闲暇和( )。

自由学科

解析："自由教育"是西方教育史上的一种教育观点和教育理想，最早由亚里士多德提出，是其教育思想的重要组成部分。亚里士多德认为，人之所以为人的最本质特征就在于人具有理性，能够进行正确的思维、理解、判断。人只有充分运用和发展理性，才能获得身心的自由发展。要实施自由教育，必须具备两个条件：一是闲暇时间。亚里士多德认为自由民除有政治上的自由外，必须具有经济上的自由，只有当他无需为生计操劳，具有足够的闲暇时间时，才能从事心灵的沉思，研讨真理和进行哲学的思考，发展运用自己的理性。二是要有自由学科。亚里士多德认为，自由民要进行自由教育，必须学习不具有任何功利目的的自由学科，如读、写、算、体操、哲学等。

[单选题]心智技能的对象具有观念性。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：操作技能的对象具有客观性，心智技能的对象具有观念性。

[单选题]倾向于废除直接教学、废除考试的教学理论流派是( )。

人本主义教学理论

解析：(1)行为主义教学理论把刺激一联结作为行为的基本单位，学习即"刺激一联结"之间联结的加强。基本主张：①预期行为结果的教学目标；②相倚组织的教学过程；⑧程序教学的方法。(2)认知主义教学理论认为学习的基础是学习者内部心理结构的形成和改组，教学就是促进学习者内部心理结构的形成或改组。认知主义的代表人物有：皮亚杰、布鲁纳、加涅等。(3)人本主义教学理论的基本主张包括：①教学目标上强调培养完整的人；②教学模式以学生为中心；③在学习过程中强调意义学习，教师的任务是为学生创设一种良好的环境，使学生能够根据自己的兴趣爱好和自我理想来选择学习内容，倾向于废除直接教学；④教学评价上注重学生的自我评价，倾向于废除考试。(4)建构主义教学理论认为，学习不是由教师把知识简单地传递给学生，而是由学生自己建构知识的过程。学生不是简单被动地接收信息，而是主动地建构知识的意义。

[单选题] Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary.Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the1980s and1990s (a modern example is Caki No Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term"reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name"reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre.In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The ReaL World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word"reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama."

Mark Burnett________.

thinks the term“reality television" is inaccurate

解析：1.it is claimed的意思是"据宣称"，即不是作者本人的言论，所以选项D更符合题意。 2.从文章第四段"Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations."可知这种需求是因为能把普通人放置到不平凡的处境中，C项是该句的同义替换。 3.A、B选项说法太笼统，只有D选项在文章最后一段出现。 4.从文章第四段"Reality television also has the potential to turn its paIticipants into national celebrities,outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol,though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity."可知选B. 5.从文章最后一段"Mark Burnett，creator of Survivor and other reality shows，has agreed with this assessment，and avoids the word'reality' to describe his shows"可知Mark Burnett也认为称它为"reality television"是不准确的，并且避免用reality这个词汇。

[单选题]某单位统计上班迟到人数，一部门四人对是否迟到的说法如下：赵：我没有迟到李：王和赵至少有 　　一人没有迟到王：我们中有人迟到张：我们四人都没有迟到已知上述四人中有两人说的是真话，有两人说的是假话，则以下哪项断定为真？( )

说真话的是李和王

解析：这是一道真假话推理的题目。四人的话两真两假，分析可知王和张的话互为矛盾关系，由此可知，赵和李的话一真一假。若赵的话为真则李的话也为真，不符合题意，故赵的话为假，李的话为真。由赵迟到了，可推出王的话为真，张的话为假。故选择C项。

[单选题]《十面埋伏》是一首汉族琵琶大曲，同时也是中国 　　十大古曲之一，其演奏为独奏，乐曲激烈，震撼人心。下列成语典故中，与该曲表现的历史场景无关的是( )。

破釜沉舟

解析：《十面埋伏》是表现楚霸王项羽，被包围在垓下的故事。破釜沉舟是项羽起兵早期，打败秦末名将章邯，王离的故事。故选择B。四面楚歌、破釜沉舟、霸王别姬、无颜见江东父老等，都是项羽的成语典故。其中，，被围垓下（十面埋伏），汉军在楚军周围唱起楚歌（四面楚歌），使楚军人心涣散；项羽泣不成声，娇妻虞姬挥剑自刎（霸王别姬）；项羽帅残部突围，行至乌江边，左右勇士尽数战死，唯项羽一人执槊立于江边，汉军将士莫敢于争锋（万人敌）。忽见江心一亭长驾船而来，欲摆渡霸王过江，项羽感恨，无颜回江东（无颜见江东父老），拔剑自刎（自刎乌江）另外，力能扛鼎（项羽力大无穷，能举起铜鼎）也是项羽的典故