[单选题]《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》提出把促进公平作为国家基本教育政策。教育公平的关键是( )。

正确答案 ：A

机会公平

解析：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》第二条工作方针指出：教育公平的基本要求是保障公民依法享有受教育的权利，关键是机会公平，重点是促进义务教育均衡发展和扶持困难群体，根本措施是合理配置教育资源，向农村地区、边远贫困地区和民族地区倾斜，加快缩小教育差距。故选择A。

[单选题]在Excel中，对数据源进行分类汇总之前，应先完成的操作是( )。

正确答案 ：C

排序

解析：数据汇总是将经过排序之后已具有一定规律的数据进行汇总，生成各类汇总报表。操作步骤：1.进行数据汇总之前要对数据进行排序。2.单击"数据"一"分类汇总"命令，弹出"分类汇总"对话框，选择分类字段、汇总方式、汇总项。故此题选C。

[单选题]"为人在世，可贵者在于发展，在于发展每个人天赋的内在力量，使其经过锻炼，使人能尽其才能，能在社会上达到应有的地位，这就是教育的最终目的。"这反映了有关教育目的价值取向的一种说法，这句话出自教育家( )。

正确答案 ：C

裴斯泰洛齐

解析：题干中的话出自裴斯泰洛齐。

[单选题]教育最深远的功能是( )。

正确答案 ：D

影响文化发展

解析：教育最首要的功能是促进个体发展：教育最基础的功能是影响经济发展：教育最直接的功能是影响政治发展：教育最深远的功能是影响文化发展。

[多选题]在韦纳的归因理论中，以下哪些因素属于外在的结果归因？( )

正确答案 ：BC

任务难度

运气好坏

解析：在韦纳的归因理论中，任务难度、运气好坏属于外在因素。

[单选题]尊重、信任学生与严格要求学生是教育工作对教师的基本要求。( )A.正确B.错误

正确答案 ：

解析：尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则是教育工作中教师必须履行的基本德育原则。

[单选题]班主任工作的中心环节是( )。

正确答案 ：A

组织和培养班集体

解析：小学班主任工作的内容非常多，主要有八方面的工作：了解学生、组织和培养班集体、建立学生档案、班会活动、协调各种教育影响、操行评定、写好工作计划与总结。其中，了解学生是班主任工作的前提和基础：组织和培养班集体是班主任工作的中心环节。故选择A。

[单选题] The Earth has been stripped of up to90% of its species five times before in the past 450 million years. Now it's about to happen again-and this time there's no rogue asteroid (小行星) to blame. One of the first great rules of terrestrial biology is that no species is forever. The Earth has gone through five major extinction events before. The result of all of the extinctions was the same: death, a lot of it. As increasingly accepted theories have argued-and as the Science papers show-we are now in the midst of the sixth great extinction, the unsettlingly-named Anthropocene(人类纪), or the age of the humans. As the authors of all this loss, we are doing our nasty work in a lot of ways. Overexploitation-which is to say killing animals for food, clothing or the sheer perverse pleasure of it-plays a big role. So we get elephants slaughtered for their tusks, thinos poached (偷猎) for their homs and tigers shot and skinned for their pelts, until oops-no more elephants, thinos or tigers. Habitat destruction is another big driver, particularly in rainforests. And you don't even have to chop or burn an ecosystem completely away to threaten its species; sometimes all it takes is cutting a few roads across it or building a few farms or homes in the wrong spots. Then too there is global warming, which makes once-hospitable habitats too hot or dry or stormy for species adapted to different conditions. Finally, as TIME's Bryan Walsh wrote in last week's cover story, there are invasive species-pests like the giant African snail, the lionfish-which hitch a ride into a new ecosystem on ships or packing material, or are brought in as pets, and then reproduce wildly, crowding out native species. It oughtn't to take appealing to our self-interest to get us to quit making such a mess of what we're increasingly coming to learn is an exceedingly destructible world. But it's that very self-interest that led us to make that mess in the first place. We can either start to change our ways, or we can keep going the way we are-at least until the Anthropocene extinction claims one final species: our own.

What is false about the reasons of great extinction?

正确答案 ：A

Killing the animals for food caused the extinction.

解析：1.细节题。“The Earth has been stripped of up to 90% of its species five times before in the past 450 million years”意为在过去的4.5亿年中，地球曾经五次损失了90%的生物。A中错在不是现在，而是在过去的4.5亿年。B、C、D都符合文意。本题考察的是对成分复杂句子的解读。 2.词义题。文章前面一直在说之前的五次物种大灭绝，后面要引出的是这一次的物种消亡。提到了“it's about to happen again”和“this time”，可见之前的灭亡原因是小行星。故选D。A、B都是字面意思，而C意思相反。 3.细节题。全文都在讲述造成大灭绝的原因，A项出自“overexploitation-which is to say killing animals for food，clothing or the sheer perverse pleasure of it-plays a big role”，但是逻辑有误，以动物为食只是其中一个原因，故选A。而B、C、D都可以在文中找到。 4.细节题。细节的位置在“there are invasive species…which hitch a ride into a new ecosystem on ships or packing material, or are brought in as pets, and then reproduce wildly, crowding out native species”，介绍了入侵物种的来源和危害，它们都由船或包装物或作为宠物带来，迅速繁殖，进而挤走了本地生物。A、B、C在句中都可以找出，D错在入侵物种不一定是吃掉了本地物种。 5.主旨题。文章以之前的大灭绝开头，引入人类面临的大灭绝，在介绍了造成灭绝的原因后，提出了倡议，不仅有客观，而且有对于人类前途的担忧和建议。反观这几个题目．A只强调了客观原因，C项过于含糊，D项只提到了倡议，只有B最为全面。

[单选题]Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?

正确答案 ：C

Pattern drill.

解析：本题考查语法教学。A项“角色扮演”，B项“小组讨论”，C项“句型练习”，D项“书写作业”。四项相比，句型练习更适合新知呈现后的语法教学模型的练习部分，A、B两项可以放在产出部分。故本题选C。

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