正确答案: C

project

题目：When students are asked to go to the local museum,libraries,etc.to find out information about endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition,they are doing a(n)________.

解析：本题考查收集评价信息的方式。教师让学生去博物馆、图书馆等搜查关于濒危动物的信息并让学生做出书面的展览规划，这属于一项学习项目。题干中的“搜查濒危动物的信息”可以算是一种survey（调查），但是还需要制订一个展览计划，因此整个任务应该是一个project（项目）。故本题选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]简述板书的作用及类型。

[单选题]常言道："数子十过，莫如奖子一长。"这句话启示我们，教育应该坚持( )。

以表扬激励为主

解析：新课改背景下的教师观强调，教师是学生发展的促进者。"数子十过，莫如奖子一长"这句话的意思是数落孩子十个错误，不如表扬、奖励孩子的一个长处、优点或进步的教育效果好。因此，在教育中，启示我们要以表扬激励为主，做学生发展的促进者。故选择D。

[单选题]根据课外活动的机能可将课外活动分为接受性活动、创造性活动和( )。

训练性活动

解析：根据课外活动的机能可将课外活动分为接受性活动、创造性活动和训练性活动。

[单选题]学生知识主要来源于( )。

间接经验

解析：教学中学生主要是学习间接经验，并且是间接地去体验。

[单选题]下列选项中，不属于老舍作品人物形象的是( )。

祥林嫂

解析：祥林嫂是鲁迅作品《祝福》里的人物。祥子是《骆驼祥子》里的人物，秦二爷是《茶馆》里的人物，祁老人是《四世同堂》里的人物。故选择C。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students,but for centuries he was also celebrated as thefather of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a“Pythagorean diet”for years,up untilthe modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet,humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten apredominantly plant-based diet;after all,plants can't run away.Additionally,our digestive systemsresemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat,of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons,mainly dueto religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals wereno exception,so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough,he also banished avegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today,the“humble”bean.His followerswere forbidden to eat or even touch beans,because he thought beans and humans were created fromthe same material.Fava beans were especially bad,as they have hollow steams that could allow thesouls ofthe dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras' death,his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles infiuenced generations of academics and religiousthinkers,and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Societyin English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals,while lust,drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too richin meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy,George Bernard Shaw,MahatmaGandhi and American Bronson Alcott,a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father oflittleWomen author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named FrancisMoore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it,she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environmentthan meat does.Today,many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concernsover animal treatment,a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work Animal Liberation.

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

The History ofVegetarianism

解析：主旨题。文章从素食主义之父说起，又按照时间的顺序介绍了不同时期的素食主义者及不吃肉的原因，故A项“素食主义发展史”为文章的题目。

[单选题]德育的基本途径是( )。

政治课与其它学科教学

解析：德育途径是指学校教育者对学生实施德育时可供选择和利用的渠道，又称为德育组织形式。我国学生德育的途径多种多样，其中，德育的基本途径：思想品德课与其他学科教学。故选择D。