正确答案: B

王立平

题目： 1987版电视连续剧《红楼梦》的插曲《枉凝眉》《红豆曲》《葬花吟》等，风格各异而又主题鲜明。这些作品的曲作者是

解析：《枉凝眉》、《红豆曲》、《葬花吟》是87版电视连续剧《红楼梦》的插曲，曲作者是王立平。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]团结同学、尊敬师长、关心集体是性格特征中的( )。

态度特征

解析：性格的态度特征主要指的是一个人如何处理社会各方面的关系的性格特征，即他对社会、对集体、对他人以及对待自己的态度的性格特征。团结同学、尊敬师长、关心集体是性格特征中的态度特征。

[单选题]"知之深，则爱之切"说明情感过程依附于( )。

认识过程

解析：这句话在心理学理论中说明认识过程与情感过程是密切联系的，认识过程是产生情感的前提和基础；情感过程又对认识过程具有反作用。

[多选题]班级目标管理是一种以制度建设为中心的管理，目的是更好地调动学生的积极性。( )

解析：目标管理是由美国管理学家德鲁克提出的，是一种以自我管理为中心的管理。其目的是为了更好地调动被管理者的积极性。在班级中实施目标管理，就是要围绕全班成员共同确立班级的奋斗目标，将学生个体的发展与班级进步紧密地联系在一起，并在目标的指导下，实施学生的自我管理。

[单选题]《中华人民共和国宪法》规定，我国的根本制度是

社会主义制度

解析：《中华人民共和国宪法》第一条规定，社会主义制度是中华人民共和国的根本制度。中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征。禁止任何组织或者个人破坏社会主义制度，因此正确答案为D。

[单选题]班主任对学生李丽的评语是"这段时间你开始主动回答问题，学习态度也更加认真，考试时更加有信心，因此你的学习成绩提高很多，继续加油啊"这种评语方式是( )。

形成性评价

解析：形成性评价是在教学过程中为改进和完善教学活动而进行的对学生学习过程及结果的评价。故选择B。A选项，诊断性评价是在学期开始或一个单元教学开始时，为了了解学生的学习准备状况及影响学习的因素而进行的评价。C选项，总结性评价是在一个大的学习阶段、一个学期或一门课程结束时对学生学习结果的评价，也称为终结性评价。D选项，不存在全程性评价这一说法，故排除D选项。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna.Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. 　　The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low bloodsugar” ) in the late afternoon.To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates. 　　Other royals immediately copied the Duchess,and afternoon tea parties became quitefashionable.low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs,and the ladies found a newopportunity to show off pretty clothes,fine China.embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins,andsilver tableware. 　　tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments.Soon darling littlesandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and platesfor the ladies' pleasure. 　　The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as abeverage.This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the eraimmediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. 　　However,by April 27,1776,Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinkingof tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in thiscountry,though,until the mid-1800's,when Victorian ways were in vogue here.leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4p.m.“Kettledrums” was called that in connectionwith the term “teakettle.” Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorianopulence. 　　A Victorian diarist,Maud Berkeley (Maud:The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time:“Mrs.Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party,worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle.Shoggie Boucher,unusedto such dainty,contrived to slop his tea all over it.Thankful it was not I.as it was,my new featherboA.which I wore for the first time,got into my teacup,causing much alarm and merriment to all assembled.lilian Black-Barnes was,as ever,strong in adversity and wrung out the offending objectin the kitchen sink.Fear it may never be the same again,none the less.” 　　My family,mother,and I were able to relieve some of that sophisticated elegance (minus thedrippy boa) when we had tea at the Ritz in london.The Palm Court,an open area on the groundfioor of the hotel,is a study in turn-of-the-century decor.Gilt statuary,palms,and other plants,andstylishly-set little tables beckon welcomingly under high-up,rose-tinted skylights. 　　Our waiter brought us a selection of finger sandwiches of smoked salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar cheese,cream cheese,and chives,or egg salad.Scones (similar to American biscuits) wereoffered with butter,and various preserves and jellies. 　　Along with this we were served Indian or China tea.and hot chocolate for my young daughter.Then the dapper waiter presented a vast tray holding many French pastries and cakes from which wecould choose.After several teeny sandwiches and a couple ofmarmalade-coated scones,a chocolateeclair seemed to add carbohydrate overload to carboload,but“when in England,do as the English do.” 　　This tea feast was served between 3:30 and 5:30p.m.Around 10:00p.m.,we had regained justenough appetite to sample some fish and chips (French fries),and then we put our weary stomachsand ourselves to bed.

Why does the author quote Maud Berkeley in the passage?

To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was.

解析：推断题。根据题干关键词“Maud Berkeley”定位至文章第七段。Maud Berkeley描述维多利亚时期的下午茶：Barnes夫人用可爱的桌布、各种花草装饰茶会；有人不习惯这种精致，把茶水洒在上面；“我”的羽毛围巾掉进了茶杯里，引起了围观者的警告和嬉笑，有人帮忙在厨房水槽边拧干……。据此可以推断，这个例子是为了说明英国的下午茶是多么精致。故本题选C。

[单选题]依据育人为本的理念，教师的下列做法中，不正确的是( )。

私拆学生信件

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生是独立意义的人，要尊重学生的人格、兴趣、权利。"私拆学生信件"侵犯了学生的隐私权，违背了以人为本的教育理念。故选择D。

[多选题]阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。 　　一个小女孩的玩具车刮到了一位老人，老人坐在地上与孩子家长理论。有人录下现场视频即传至网上，不少人认为是碰瓷。老人被送医检查后，确诊桡骨骨折。事实是，老人并非碰瓷，还婉拒了女孩家人更多的赔偿和照顾。 　　综合上述材料所引发的思考和感悟，写一篇不少于800字的论说文。 　　要求： 　　用规范的现代汉语写作，角度自选，立意自定，标题自拟。

解析：【解析】（一）评分标准： 　　一等(50-38)紧密围绕教育背景、教师身份写作，立意切合"教师的职业光辉伟大""教师的工作职责"等题意，中心突出，内容充实、情真意切、结构严谨、文体明确、语言优美、引经据典、字体优美；（教育学、心理学、教师职业素养，结合教育场景、学生心理，站在教育事业发展、教育体制改革的维度书写） 　　二等(37-25)站在教师立场思考主题，中心符合"教师应具备哪些知识技能""教师应具备那些专业素质"等角度，中心明确，内容较充实、感情真实、结构完整、文体突出、语言通顺、字迹清楚：（符合教师的职业素养，稍微联系理论和现实） 　　三等(24-12)中心基本符合题意、基本明确，内容单薄、感情基本真实、结构基本完整、文体基本符合、语言基本通顺、字迹潦草： 　　四等(11-0)"三观"观念错误，中心偏离题意、不明或立意不当、内容空洞、文体不明、矫揉造作、结构混乱、语病多、字迹难辨。（不具备作为教师的基本素质和辨别是非的能力，基本写作能力欠缺） 　　（二）写作硬性扣分项目：写作与文章相关的硬伤主要集中在内容残缺和语言表达基本功上，主要几大硬性扣分项目有：标题：不写，扣5分；文章结尾：不写，字数多于600字，扣10分；少于600字，残文11分以下；语句错误：2个扣1分，5个扣3分，多余5个，字句错误降等，降12分。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change. 　　We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest. 　　How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”? 　　Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space. 　　All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans. 　　Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds. 　　Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross. 　　Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply. 　　The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species. 　　Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“contemplate” in PARAGRAPH THREE?

Think about.

解析：词汇题。根据第三段可知，作者的目的是让读者想象没有鸟类的生活会变成什么样，故推测contemplate的意思为“考虑，思量”。故本题选B。