正确答案: B

庄、杨、孔

题目:孔、庄、杨三人是某单位的处长、副处长和科长。可以确定的是:庄至今尚未去过长江村调研:杨虽未去过长江村,但是他就调研这件事曾与处长商量过;科长曾去长江村调研多次,写过专门的调查报告。据此,可以推断担任处长、副处长和科长职务的人依次分别是( )。

解析:这是一道元素对应类的问题。由"庄未去过"、"杨未去过"和"科长曾去过"可知,庄和杨都不是科长,则孔是科长:再由"杨曾与处长商量过"可知杨不是处长,所以杨是副处长,庄是处长。故选择B项。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析:

  • [单选题]下列关于学校及其他教育机构的权利和义务说法错误的是( )。
  • 依据本校情况调整收取标准的权利

  • 解析:《中华人民共和国教育法》第二十九条规定:学校及其他教育机构应当履行遵照国家有关规定收取费用并用公开收费项目的义务。而非学校自行规定。故答案选B。

  • [单选题]在我国文学史上,被称为"诗仙"、"诗圣"、"诗鬼"的唐代诗人是( )。
  • 李白、杜甫、李贺

  • 解析:李白:唐代浪漫主义诗人的代表,被称为"诗仙"。很多作品选入语文课文,代表作《蜀道难》("蜀道之难,难于上青天")、《将进酒》("将进酒,君莫愁")、《望庐山瀑布》("飞流直下三干尺,疑是银河落九天")、《梦游天姥吟留别》("安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜")、《静夜思》("床前明月光")、《侠客行》("十步杀一人,千里不留行")、《子夜秋歌》("长安一片月,万户捣衣声")等。杜甫:唐代现实主义诗人,由于关心人间疾苦,被誉为"诗圣",其诗被誉为"诗史",代表作"三吏"(《石壕吏》《新安吏》和《潼关吏》)、"三别"(《新婚别》《无家别》和《垂老别》)、《春望》("烽火连三月,家书抵万金")、《登高》("无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来")、《望岳》("会当凌绝顶,一览众山小")、《春夜喜雨》("随风潜入夜,润物细无声")、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》("安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜")、《蜀相》("丞相祠堂何处寻?锦官城外柏森森""出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟")。李贺:唐代诗人,题材多体现鬼神,被称为"诗鬼"。代表作品:《雁门太守行》("黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开")、《李凭箜篌引》("吴质不眠倚桂树,露脚斜飞湿寒兔")。白居易:唐代诗人,我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。与元稹共同发起了一场诗歌革新运动--"新乐府运动"。写诗投入犹如发魔怔,称为"诗魔"和"诗王"。代表作品:《长恨歌》("天生丽质难自弃,一朝选在君王侧""回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色""在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝""天长地久有时尽,此恨绵绵无绝期")《琵琶行》("别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声""同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识!""座中泣下谁最多?江州司马青衫湿。")《卖炭翁》、《忆江南》("日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝")、《大林寺桃花》("人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开")、《钱唐湖春行》("乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄")、《观刈麦》等。故选择B。

  • [单选题]首次将教育学作为一门学科在大学里讲授的教育家是( )。
  • 康德

  • 解析:康德首次在大学里开设教育学讲座。

  • [单选题]"在教育的目的决定方面,个人不具有任何价值,个人不过是教育的原料,个人不可能成为教育的目的。"这表达的教育的价值取向是( )。
  • 社会本位

  • 解析:诺笃尔普认为在教育目的的决定方面,个人不具有任何价值,个人不过是教育的原料,个人不可能成为教育的目的。诺笃尔普是社会本位论的代表人物,所以答案为A

  • [多选题]从课程开发主体来看,课程开发可以分为( )。
  • 国家课程开发

    地方课程开发

    校本课程开发

  • 解析:本题考查课程的分类依据。按照课程的开发主体,课程开发可以分为国家课程开发、地方课程开发和校本课程开发.

  • [单选题]学会手风琴,再学习钢琴更容易些,是因为( )。
  • 迁移的作用

  • 解析:学习迁移也称训练迁移,是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响,或习得的经验对完成其他活动的影响,如通常所说的"举一反三"、"触类旁通"。故选择C。B选项,原型启发是指从其他事物或现象中获得的信息对解决当前问题的启发。其中具有启发作用的事物或现象叫原型。

  • [单选题]________ stage for teaching writing refers to writing the first draft. The teacher should require students to express the meanings directly from their own perspective or other possible perspectives, and introduce a topic to readers.
  • While-writing

  • 解析:考查写作教学过程。写中活动指写初稿。在此过程中,老师应要求学生用最直接的方式表达想说的话,用自己的角度或其他角度去写,并向读者介绍某一主题。

  • [单选题] That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering.Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory.Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.Socalled intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning.The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory.Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences. Practice(or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious.Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted co have survived through a process of natural selection in animals.Indeed, when one′s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief: Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be.Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion.This forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species. Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting.In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output).Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
  • From the evolutionary point of view, _______’

  • sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences

  • 解析:1.原文第二段指出,如果一段时间内我们不对自己所学的进行练习,那么很快就会有所遗忘,在这种情况下适应性的后果也许不太明显。但是突发性失忆却会给适应性带来明显后果。故选A。 2.原文第三段表明,不遗忘的话,适应力就会变差。记录也显示不遗忘的人的生活是混乱的。故选B。 3.原文最后一段提到,研究表明记忆存储系统有限,而遗忘能力可对其进行灵活调节。在学习记忆(输入)与遗忘(输出)之间不断调节。事实证明,个人的遗忘率与他学习多少有直接关系。故选D。 4.本文通篇都在讨论遗忘对于人的适应机制的重要性,行文严谨,理论性很强,故选B。 5.通读全文可知,全文都在谈论遗忘的作用及其重要性,故选A。

  • 必典考试
    推荐下载科目: 教师资格证-高中数学 教师资格证-高中英语 教师资格证-高中物理 教师资格证-高中化学 教师资格证-高中生物 教师资格证-高中思想政治 教师资格证-高中历史 教师资格证-高中美术 教师资格证-高中信息技术 教师资格证-高中音乐
    @2019-2025 必典考网 www.51bdks.net 蜀ICP备2021000628号 川公网安备 51012202001360号