正确答案: C

永恒性

题目：教育与人类社会共始终，说明教育具有( )。

解析：教育是人类社会所特有的现象，只要人类社会存在，就存在教育。这是教育永恒性的特点。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]在二十四节气中，表示冬天即将结束，春天即将开始的节气是( )。

立春

解析：立春是二十四节气中，春季开始的第一个节气。清明是春季第五个节气，树木发芽，百花盛开。春分是春天第四个节气，预示着春天过半，于中间谓之立。惊蛰是春天第三个节气，大地回暖，冬眠的小动物开始苏醒。故选择C。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　Self-driving vehicles threaten to sendtruck drivers to the unemployment office.Computer programs can now write journalistic accounts of sporting events and stock pricemovements. There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy, which could revolutionize my ownjoB.Increasingly, machines are providing notonly the brawn but the brains, too. And thatraises the question of where humans fit intothis picture---who will prosper and who won'tin this new kind of machine economy? 　　Within five years we are likely to have theworld's best education, or close to it, online and free. But not everyone will sit down andgo through the material without a professorpushing them to do the work. 　　Those who are motivated to use onlineresources will do much, much better in thegeneration to come. lt's already the case thatthe best students from India are at the topin many Coursera classes, putting America's arguably less motivated bright young peopleto shame. “Free” doesn't really help you if you don't make an effort. 　　Your smartphone will record data on yourlife and, when asked, will tell you what to do,drawing on data from your home or fromyour spouse and friends if need be.“You'vethrown out that bread the last three timesyou've bought it, give it a pass ”will be a textmessage of the future. How about “Now isnot the time to start another argument withyour wife”? The GPS is just the beginningof computer-guided instruction. Take yoursmartphone on a date, and it might vibrate inyour pocket to indicate“Kiss her now.”If youhesitate for fear of being seen as pushy, it maywrite:“Who cares if you look bad? You aresampling optimally in the quest for a lifetime companion.”Those who won't listen, or whorebel out of spite, will be missing out onglittering prizes. Those of us who listen, whileoften envied, may feel more like puppets with deflated pride. 　　A lot of jobs will consist of makingpeople feel either very good or very bad about themselves. Coaches, mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas oflife, at least for those of us who can stand tolisten to them. These people will cajole us,flatter us and shame us into improving ourlives, our work habits and our consumption.That's why so many people go to yoga classinstead of relying on the podcast. Managerswho are motivators of first-rate talent will seetheir earnings continue to rise. 　　Computing and software will make it easierto measure performance and productivity.It will be harder to gloss over our failings andmaintain self-deception. In essence, everyonewill suffer the fate of professional chessplayers, who will always know when they havelost a game, have an exact numerical ratingfor their overall performance, and find excusesfor failure hard to come by. 　　Individuals will have many measures oftheir proficiency.They will have an incentiveto disclose that information to get the betterjob or social opportunity. You will assume theworst about those who keep secrets, and soopenness will reign. Many of us will hate theidea of Big Data.

What makes the instructions sent bysmartphonesvaluable and reliable for peoplewhen doing things?

Information collected and elicited bysmartphones from your life

解析：根据第三段的第一句”Your Smart phone willrecord data on your life and,when asked, willtell you what to do, drawing on data from yourhome or from your spouse and friends if need be.”可知，智能手机通过记录你的生活数据，从而告诉你应当做什么，使得智能手机发送的指令是有价值、可靠的。故选择B。