正确答案: B

针对违法犯罪的未成年人不必再提供教育

题目：不符合《中华人民共和国教育法》关于受教育者的说法的是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第三十九条明确规定：国家、社会、家庭、学校及其他教育机构应当为有违法犯罪行为的未成年人接受教育创造条件。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]马头琴是我国哪个少数民族的乐器？( )。

蒙古族

解析：马头琴是一种两弦的弦乐器，有梯形的琴身和雕刻成马头形状的琴柄，为蒙古族人民喜爱的乐器。故选择A。B选项，维吾尔族传统乐器：弹布尔、都塔尔、热瓦普、达卜等。C选项，藏族传统乐器：札木聂、牛角胡等。D选项，乌兹别克族统乐器：弹布尔、热瓦普、达卜等。

[单选题]技能的掌握与陈述性知识的掌握无关。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：首先，技能的形成除了需要程序性知识，也需要别的陈述性知识；其次，在学习过程中，最初都以陈述性知识的形式来习得，只是在大量练习之后程序性知识才具有了自动化的特点。因此，技能掌握与陈述性知识有关。

[单选题]心理学家所说的心理断乳期是指( )。

少年期

解析：少年期被称为"危险期"或"心理断乳期"。在少年期，表现出身体状态的剧变，内心世界的发现，自我意识的觉醒，独立精神的加强等总体性阶段特征。故选择C。

[单选题]在德育过程中，既要对学生晓之以理，提高他们的思想道德认识，又要对学生导之以行，培养他们良好的行为习惯。这体现了德育的( )。

知行统一原则

解析：知行统一原则既要重视思想道德的理论教育，又要重视组织学生参加实践锻炼，把提高认识和行为养成结合起来，使学生做到言行一致、表里如一。故选择D。A选项，导向性原则是指进行德育时要有一定的理想性和方向性，以指导学生向正确的方向发展。这一原则是依据社会主义教育的性质和目的提出来的。B选项，尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则原则是指教育者既要尊重、信任、热爱学生，又要对学生提出严格的要求，把严和爱有机结合起来，促使教育者的合理要求转化为学生的自觉行动。C选项，疏导原则是指进行德育要循循善诱，以理服人，从提高学生认识入手，调动学生的主动性，使他们积极向上。

[单选题]桂阴小学本学期开展了两次全校性的德育活动，一次是"文明从我做起"评比活动，另一次是"我的中国梦"演讲，这种实施德育的渠道或形式是( )。

德育途径

解析：德育途径是教育者对学生进行品德教育时所选用的渠道。学校德育教育的途径主要有：政治课及其他各科教学；班级德育工作；课外活动和校外活动；劳动与社会实践：共青团、少先队、学生会工作等。

[单选题]班主任了解学生的内容不包括( )。

个体的隐私

解析：班主任了解学生，包括了解学生的性格、身心状况、家庭情况、学习状况等，学生的隐私权受法律保护，班主任无权侵犯。

[多选题]简述高中英语课程的基本理念。

[单选题] Reality television is a genre of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary.Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around2000. Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the1980s and1990s (a modern example is Caki No Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother. Critics say that the term"reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques. Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, travelling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity. Some commentators have said that the name"reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre.In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The ReaL World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word"reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama."

The term "reality television" is inaccurate________.

for special-living-environment programs

解析：1.it is claimed的意思是"据宣称"，即不是作者本人的言论，所以选项D更符合题意。 2.从文章第四段"Part of reality television′s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations."可知这种需求是因为能把普通人放置到不平凡的处境中，C项是该句的同义替换。 3.A、B选项说法太笼统，只有D选项在文章最后一段出现。 4.从文章第四段"Reality television also has the potential to turn its paIticipants into national celebrities,outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol,though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity."可知选B. 5.从文章最后一段"Mark Burnett，creator of Survivor and other reality shows，has agreed with this assessment，and avoids the word'reality' to describe his shows"可知Mark Burnett也认为称它为"reality television"是不准确的，并且避免用reality这个词汇。

[单选题]在归因训练中，老师要求学生尽量尝试“努力归因”，以增强他们的自信心。因为在维纳的成败归因理论中，努力属于( )。

内部的、不稳定的、可控的因素

解析：美国心理学家维纳认为人们倾向于将活动成败的原因归结为六个因素，即能力、努力程度、任务难度、运气（机遇）、身心状态、外界环境等。同时，维纳认为这六个因素可归为三个维度，即内部归因和外部归因、稳定性归因和不稳定性归因、可控制归因和不可控归因。努力程度属于内部、不稳定的、可控制因素。考点点拨：本题考查的是维纳的成败归因理论。维纳的成败归因理论是一个重要知识点，考生要牢记六因素对应的三个维度。根据其归因理论，能力属于内部、稳定性的、不可控制因素，努力程度属于内部、不稳定的、可控制因素，任务难易属于外部、稳定性的、不可控制因素，运气属于外部、不稳定的、不可控制因素，身心状态属于内部、不稳定的、不可控制因素，外界环境属于外部、不稳定的、不可控制因素。除此之外，考生还应知道如果总是把失败归于内部、稳定的、不可控因素（即能力低），则容易产生习得性无助。