正确答案: B

对学生进行爱国主义教育

题目：下列选项中属于教师进行依法执教的表现的是()。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"依法执教"规定，教师要依法执教，自觉遵守<教师法》等法律法规。A选项中教师的行为侵犯了学生的隐私权。C选项侵犯了学生的人格尊严权。D选项中进行有偿家教也是违背职业道德"依法治教"的要求。故选B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]小强腿有残疾，具有接受普通教育的能力，该上初中了，当地普通学校以小强腿有残疾为理由，拒绝其入校学习。该做法( )

违反了《义务教育法》

解析：《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第五十七条规定：拒绝接收具有接受普通教育能力的残疾适龄儿童、少年随班就读的，县级人民政府教育行政部门责令限期改正；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分。故选择C。

[多选题]下列观点中，属于社会中心课程理论的有( )。

课程的价值在于培养学习者的公民意识和民主意识，重建社会秩序和社会文化

课程内容的组织要围绕社会重大问题

解析：社会中心课程理论强调社会是课程的核心，学校课程应该以建设新的社会秩序为方向，课程知识应该有助于学生的社会反思，社会问题而非知识问题才是课程的核心问题，社会群体应参与到课程设计中。

[多选题]简述问题解决的策略。

[单选题]通过平行四边形的判断训练，学生对长方形面积的判断的成绩提高，而对三角形、圆形、不规则图形的判断的成绩没有提高。可用于解释这种现象的迁移理论是( )。

共同要素说

解析：共同要素说认为，只有当学习情境和迁移测验情境存在共同成分，一种学习才能影响另一种学习，即才会产生学习的迁移，两个完全不相似的刺激反应联结之间，不可能产生迁移，这会使人对迁移产生悲观态度。

[单选题]儿童在听了科尔伯格的道德两难故事"海因茨偷药"后，认为海因茨不应该去偷药，因为如果人人都违法去偷东西的话，社会会变得很混乱.这些儿童的道德水平处于( )

维护权威和秩序的定向阶段

解析：题干描述体现了儿童知法懂法。在科尔伯格道德发展阶段理论中习俗水平维护权威和秩序的道德定向阶段的儿童，其道德价值以服从权威为导向，他们服从社会规范，遵守公共秩序，尊重法律的权威，以法制观念判断是非，知法懂法。

[多选题]什么是尊重信任与严格要求相结合的原则？贯彻这一原则的要求是什么？（10分）

[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

The "upper class" in England today ________.

include the hereditary aristocracy

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句指出“The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.”即中产阶级主要包括富有商人和各种专业人士。故选项 D正确。 2.细节题。第二段开头指出"The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.”可知他们最明显的区别是口音，故选项C正确。 3.细节题。最后一段最后两句提到“Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word‘sir’,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.”由此可看出“sir”这个词听起来显得过于卑下，会引起尴尬和不悦，所以无法广为使用。故选项A正确。 4.细节题。第一段中间括号部分指出“…the old‘upper class’，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers…”故选项C正确。 5.细节题。由“This is an embarrassing subject for English people”可知选项A符合文中表述；由“the class system is much less rigid than it was”可知选项C符合文中表述；由“But it still exists below the surface”可知选项D符合文中表述。而根据第三段第二句“Working-class students very commonly recelve a university education and enter the professions”可知出身工人阶级的学生也非常普遍地接受大学教育，选项B与文章不符，故选B。

[单选题]下列表述，与“并非‘只有本地人当经理，才能把企业搞好’”的判断一致的是

不由本地人当经理，也可以把企业搞好

解析：本题考查复言命题的负命题。并非“只有p，才q”等价于非p且q，故与“并非‘只有本地人当经理，才能把企业搞好’”判断一致的是“不由本地人当经理，也可能把企业搞好”。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. 　　This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."He understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents." 　　As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta. 　　Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today. 　　"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel. 　　"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "vehemently" in PAraGraPH FOUR?

Strongly.

解析：词汇题。vehemently原意是指“激烈地，坚决地，强烈地”。A项意为“感性地”，B项意为“故意地，精心地”，C项意为“强烈地”，D项意为“积极地”。意思最为接近的为C。