[单选题]老师最基本的权利( )。

正确答案 ：A

教育教学

解析：教师最基本的权利是教育教学权，指教师进行教育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验的权利。故选择A。B选项，教师享有科学研究权，指从事科学研究、学术交流，参加专业的学术团体，在学术活动中充分发表意见的权利。C选项，民主管理权，即对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议，通过教职工代表大会或者其他形式，参与学校的民主管理。

[单选题]墨子在教育学生时注意"子深其深、浅其浅、益其益、尊其尊"。这体现的教育原则是( )。

正确答案 ：B

因材施教

解析：本题考查的是教育原则。孔子倡导的是"因材施教"的教学原则，而这句话说的也是"用深一点的知识去教育程度较深的人，用浅点的知识去教育程度较浅的人，用使其增长的办法对待人的长处，用尊重的态度去对待别人的自尊。"故选择B。全面发展和自主探究不属于教育原则，故排除CD选项。A选项，循序渐进原则是指教师严格按照科学知识的内在逻辑体系和学生认识能力发展的顺序进行教学。循序渐进的"序"，包括教材内容的逻辑顺序、学生生理节律的发展之顺序、学生认识能力发展的顺序和认识活动本身的顺序，是这四种顺序的有机结合。

[多选题]记忆的品质主要有( )。

正确答案 ：BCD

记忆的敏捷性

记忆的持久性

记忆的准确性

解析：记忆的品质包括四个：敏捷性、持久性、准确性和准备性。

[单选题]小刘为了得到老师和父母的奖励而努力学习，他的学习动机是( )。

正确答案 ：C

外部动机

解析：本题考查的是动机的分类。外部动机是人们由于外部诱因所引起的动机。如物质奖励、荣誉地位等。小刘为了奖励而学习，是由于外部诱因所引起的动机，所以是外在动机。故选择C。A选项，高尚动机属于间接性的远景动机，核心是利他主义，如学生把当前的学习同国家和社会的利益联系在一起。B选项，内部动机，也称认知内驱力，是一种要求了解和理解周围事物的需要，要求掌握知识的需要，以及系统的阐述问题和解决问题的需要，在学习活动中，内部动机指向学习任务本身（为了获得知识），是一种重要的和稳定的动机。由于需要的满足（知识的获得）是由学习本身提供的。D选项，低级动机，核心是利己的、自我中心的，学习的动机只来源于自己眼前的利益。

[单选题]德育是指道德教育。学校德育，一般来说是指学生在老师的教导下，以学习活动、社会实践、日常生话、人际交往为基础，同经过选择的人类文化，特别是一定的( )、政治意识、处事准则、行为规范相互作用，经过自己的感受，判断体验，从而生成道德品质、人生观和社会逻辑的教育。

正确答案 ：A

道德观念

解析：题干是对学校德育概念的表述。学校德育，一般来说是指学生在老师的教导下，以学习活动、社会实践、日常生活、人际交往为基础，同经过选择的人类文化，特别是一定的道德观念、政治意识、处事准则、行为规范相互作用，经过自己的感受，判断体验，从而生成道德品质、人生观和社会逻辑的教育。

[单选题]班主任在班级管理体制中的领导影响力主要表现在二个方面，一是职权影响力，二是( )。

正确答案 ：C

个性影响力

解析：班主任在班级管理体制中的领导影响力，主要表现在职权影响力和个性影响力。故选择C。

[单选题]所谓( )是人们在相互交往中，由个人的好恶、兴趣自发组织起来的群体，具有强烈的感情色彩。

正确答案 ：A

非正式群体

解析：根据群体的构成原则可以划分为正式群体和非正式群体。正式群体是由正式文件明文规定而构成的群体，其成员有固定的编制、明确的权利、义务和职责分工。非正式群体没有正式文件规定而构成的群体，其成员以某种共同利益、观点、爱好为基础，以感情为纽带。依据群体成员相互关系的程度和发展水平可以划分为松散群体、联合群体和集体。松散群体是低层次的，是人们由于时间和空间上的接近而结成的集合体。比如，在同一辆客车上的旅客。联合群体是中间层次，其特点是成员之间存在着共同的目标、共同的利益和共同的活动目的，群体成员之间建立有公务和个人间的接触，共同的活动较多，因而发展为联合群体。集体是群体发展的高级阶段，是为了实现有公益价值的社会目标，严密组织起来的有纪律、有心理凝聚力的群体。根据定义特点，本题答案应选A。

[单选题]-A: Lets go to the movie tonight 　　-B: l'd like to, but I have to study for an exam. 　　In the conversation above, B's decline of the 　　proposal is categorized as a kind of _________.

正确答案 ：A

illocutionary act

解析：题干是一个很典型的关于间接言语行为理论的对话。间接言语行为指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。言外行为是表达说话者意图的行为，它是说话者在说某些话时所实施的行为。在此对话中.B并没有直接说出他是去还是不去，但是我们很容易就能看出他想要表达的意思是不去，所以B的回应属于言外行为( illocutionary act)。言后行为(perlocutionary act是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化。命题条件( propositional cond…on)和诚意条件( sincerity condition)属于实施言外行为的条件。故选择A。

[单选题] When a teacher wants to test students' listening skills, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, which of the following test format is the most suitable one?

正确答案 ：C

Dictation.

解析：考查测试的形式。A项为"判断正误题"，B项为"完形填空"，C项为"听写题"，D项为"翻译题"。听写题可以考查学生的听力能力、语法、词汇、语音、书写等多项内容。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Taylor Swift,the seven-time Grammy winner,is known for her articulate lyrics,so there was nothing surprising about her writing a long column for The Wall Street Journal about the future of the music industry.Yet there's reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say. 　　"This moment in music is so exciting because the creative avenues an artist can explore are limitless," Swift wrote."In this moment in musiC.stepping out of your comfort zone is rewardeD.and sonic evolution is not only accepted ...it is celebrated.The only real risk is being too afraid to take a risk at all." 　　That's hard to reconcile with Nielsen's mid-year U.S.music report,which showed a 15 percent year-on-year drop in album sales and a 13 percent decline in digital track sales.This could be the 2013 story all over again,in which streaming services cannibalize their growth from digital downloads,whose numbers dropped for the first time ever last year,except that even including streams,album sales are down 3.3 percent so far in 2014.Streaming has grown even more than it did last year,42 percent compared to 32 percent,but has failed to make up for a general loss of interest in music. 　　Consider this: in 2014 to date,Americans purchased 593.6 million digital tracks and heard 70.3 million video and audio streams for a sum total of 663.9 million.In the comparable period of 2013,the total came to 731.7 million. 　　Swift,one ofthe few artists able to pull off stadium tours,believes it's all about quality."People are still buying albums,but now they're buying just a few of them," she wrote."They are buying only the ones that hit them like an arrow through the heart." 　　In 2000,album sales peaked at 785 million.Last year,they were down to 415.3 million.Swift is right,but for many of the artists whose albums pierce hearts like arrows,it's too late.sales of vinyl albums have increased 40.4 percent so far this year,according to Nielsen,and the top-selling one was guitar hero Jack White's Lazaretto.The top 10 also includes records by the aging or deaD.such as the Beatles and Bob Marley & the Wailers.More modern entries are not exactly teen sensations,either: the Black Keys,Beck and the Arctic Monkeys.None of these artists is present on the digital sales charts,including or excluding streams.The top-selling album so far this year,by a huge margin,is the saccharine soundtrack to the Disney animated hit,"Frozen" . 　　When,like me,you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero),it's easy to criticize the music taste of "the kids these days" ,a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.My fellow dinosaurs will understand if they compare 1993's top albums to Nielsen's 2014 list.But these kids don't just like to listen to different music than we do,they no longer find much worth hearing. 　　The way the music industry works now may have something to do with that.In the old 　　days,musicians showed their work to industry executives,the way most book authors still do to publishers (although that tradition,too,is eroding).The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds.Sometimes they followed the public taste,and sometimes they strove to shape it,taking big financial and career risks in the process.These days,according to Swift,it's all about the social networks."A friend of mine,who is an actress,told me that when the casting for her recent movie came down to two actresses,the casting director chose the actress with more Twitter followers," Swift wrote."In the future,artists will get record deals because they have fans-not the other way around." 　　The social networks are fickle and self-consciously sarcastic (see the recent potato salad phenomenon).They are not about arrow-through-the-heart sincerity.That's why YouTube made Psy a star,but it couldn't have been the medium for Beatle maniA.Justin Timberlake has 32.9 million Twitter followers,but he's no Jack White. 　　In the music industry's heyday,it produced a lot of schlock.But it got great music out to the masses,too.These days,it expects artists to do their own promotion and for those who less good at that than at making musiC.it may mean not getting heard.For fans it means less good music to stream and downloaD.Well,there's always the warm and fuzzy world of vinyl nostalgiA.I guess.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "heyday" in the Last PAraGraPH?

正确答案 ：B

Golden time.

解析：词汇题。heyday所在的句子为“In the music industry's heyday,it produced a lot of schlock.But，it got great music out to the masses，too.”可以看出，这两句用一般过去时，叙述的是音乐界过去的辉煌成就，句意为“在音乐的黄金时代，虽然作品参差不齐，但也为大众带来了很多经典音乐”。故本题选B。

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