正确答案: A

两极性

题目：谢晶在全校大会上受到表扬，兴奋不已；会议结束后，当听到几个同学议论“她有什么了不起，你看她长得那个样”时，她又很快陷入极度苦恼之中。谢晶的表现典型地反映了中学生情绪的哪种特点?（ ）。

解析：两级性是指情绪波动剧烈，容易从一个极端剧烈地转向另一个极端。本题中，谢晶从兴奋到极度苦恼就是很明显的情绪的剧烈摆动。故本题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]人的发展需要经过乳儿、幼儿、童年、少年、青年等时期，这表明人身心发展具有( )。

阶段性

解析：人身心发展的阶段性是指在人的发展过程中，身体、心理的发展都呈现出相对独立的前后衔接的阶段。乳儿、幼儿、童年、少年、青年等时期，正是相对独立又前后衔接不同阶段，因此，这表明人的身心发展具有阶段性。故选择D。A项，身心发展的稳定性是指在一定社会和教育条件下，处于同一年龄阶段的人在身心发展阶段、发展顺序和每一阶段变化过程及速度等方面大体上是相同的，具有稳定性。B项，由于环境、教育或其他条件的不同，处于同一年龄阶段的人，其发展水平又是有差异的，具有可变性。C项，人的身心发展具有差异性。从群体的角度看，首先表现为男女性别的差异：不仅是自然性别上的差异，还包括由性别带来的生理机能和社会地位、角色、交往群体的差别。其次，个别差异表现在身心的所有构成方面，其中有些是发展水平的差异，有些是心理特征表现方式上的差异。

[单选题]在学习游戏中，特别是在可产生明显结果的活动中，很专注、很努力，极力取得最好的结果，这是幼儿( )。

成就感强的表现

解析：成就感是指愿望与现实达到平衡产生的一种心理感受。指一个人做完一件事情或者做一件事情时，为自己所做的事情感到愉快或成功的感觉。题干中幼儿在可产生明显结果的游戏中专注、努力想取得好结果就是期待成功、成就感强的表现。

[单选题]"让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话"，这是充分运用了下列哪一种德育方法( )。

陶冶教育

解析：陶冶教育法是指利用环境和数育者的教育因素，对学生进行潜移默化的熏陶和感染，使其心灵在耳濡目染中受到感化，进而促进其身心发展的方法。"让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话"即体现了陶冶教育的方法。故选择D。A项，品德评价法（奖惩法），即通过对学生品德进行肯定或否定的评价而予以激励或抑制，促使其品德健康形成和发展。它包括奖励、惩罚、评比和操行评定。B项，榜样示范法，指用榜样人物的高尚思想、模范行为、优异成就来影响学生的思想、情感和行为的方法。用来示范的榜样主要有家长和教师、同学、英雄人物、革命领袖、历史伟人和文艺形象。C项，实际锻炼法，即教师指导学生参加各种实践活动，以形成一定的道德品质和行为习惯的方法。实际锻炼法包括两种形式，常规训练和实践锻炼。

[单选题]《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》的提出是在( )。

1999年

解析：本题考查了素质教育的提出。我国在1999年6月《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》。故选择B。

[多选题]简述高中英语课程的基本理念。

[单选题]( )是整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构。

组织策略

解析：题干描述的是组织策略的概念。组织策略即根据知识经验之间的关系，对学习材料进行系统、有序的分类、整理与概括，使之结构合理化。

[单选题]有位学生已知道"先乘除，后加减"的运算法则，但在运算11+3x7=?时，还是把11与3加起来再乘以7，这是受( )影响的表现。

定势

解析：定势是指先于一定的活动而又指向该活动的一种动力准备状态。定势对迁移的影响表现为两种：促进和阻碍。此题属于定势的阻碍作用。

[单选题] ______ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.

Regardless of

解析：考查短语辨析。句意为" 天气怎样，运动会如期举行"。in favor of"赞成"，regardless of"不管，不顾"，apart from"除了……之外"，due to"由于"。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　It's no srprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful,provocative magazine cover story,"I love My Children,I Hate My Life",is arousing much chatter-nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling,life-enriching experience.rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking ofit as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy,we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard.Senior writes that "the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources ofintense gratification and delight." 　　The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.There are also stories about newly adoptive-and newly single-mom sandra Bullock,as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news.Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom,or mom-to-be,smiling on the newsstands. 　　In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation,is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair,then,to compare the regrets ofparents to the regrets of the childless.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. 　　Of course,the image ofparenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistiC.especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples,single parents are the least happy of all.No shock there,considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece ofcake. 　　It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small,subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

According to Paragraph 4,the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is_________.

misleading

解析：细节题。文章第四段首句讲到这些名人杂志所传达的形象“…the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic”，即《美国周刊》《人物》这样的杂志所提供的名人父母的形象非常不切实际。原文中使用了“hugely unrealistic"，由此可见，名人杂志中传达的信息和现实相悖，具有误导性，故本题选D。其他选项均脱离文意。