正确答案: C

教育教学权

题目：( )是教师为履行教育教学职责而必须具备的基本权利。

解析：教育教学权是教师为履行教育教学职责而必须具备的基本权利。《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条第一款规定，教师有"进行教育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验"的权利，任何个人或部门都无权干涉。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学校工作的全面开展必须以( )为中心。

教学

解析：学校工作以教学为中心，以德育为先，把德育贯穿在教育教学当中。故选择C。

[单选题]人们常说的"举一反三"、"闻一知十"等可用( )道理来解释。

迁移理论

解析：学习迁移也称训练迁移，是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响，或习得的经验对完成其他活动的影响，如通常所说的"举一反三"、"触类旁通"。故选择D。

[单选题]建立家长QQ群是班主任实现( )角色的工作方法。

学校、家庭和社会的沟通者

解析：班主任建立家长QQ群是为了方便与家长沟通，了解学生的情况和传达学校的教育工作等。因此，这实现了教师作为学校、家庭和社会的沟通者的角色。

[单选题] Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on humanlives and property have encouraged the search for reliable methods of earthquake prediction. This challenge remains and modern scientists continue to search for reliable methods to determine the time, place and intensity of individual quakes. One prediction technique involves an analysis of the recurrence rates of earthquakes as indicators of future activity. Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areas of the world which are subject to constant movements of earth's plates and it is in these areas that scientists focus their investigations. This search for pre-earthquake phenomena has received particular attention. In contrast to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who relied on the crying of dogs as a warning sign, modem scientists have focused on physical evidence for a coming earthquake. Evidence of plate strain can be found by measuring relative movements, while chemical changes also offer signals for scientists. Analysis of the changes in magnetic properties and conductivity of rocks provides further data for prediction. The electrical and magnetic properties of crustal rocks are particularly sensitive to strain. The conductivity of crustal rock is determined by the degree to which the rock is soaked with fluid and the electrolytic properties of those fluids. Before large earthquakes, small fractures develop in rocks, which change the quantity of fluid present. These changes can be measured and provide useful data. However, similar changes in the fluid, bearing capacity of rock can occur as a result of other factors such as changes in the water table, and therefore this technique is not entirely reliable. The ancient believe that the behavior of birds, cats and dogs provides evidence of inevitable earthquakes has recently been attended as a result of tests carried out in California. It has been shown that changes taking place in the metabolic rates of these animals correlate with subsequent seismic activity. It is assumed that the animals are sensitive to the seismic waves which precede major quakes. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, improved construction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic waves. If more accurate information regarding the time and intensity were available, govemments could take even more effective measures to reduce the impact on human life, if, however, an entirely accurate prediction technique became available, there would be significant social and political implications.

Recurrence rates of earthquakes can help predict future quakes because ________.

continuous plate movements often result in earthquakes in certain areas

解析：1.细节题。由题干可定位至第一段最后一句，根据“Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areas of the world which are subject to constant movements of earth's plates”可知，地震总是集中在受到地球板块持续运动影响的特定区域。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。短文第三段第一句指出“Analysis of the changes in magnetic properties and conductivity of rocks provides further data for prediction.”即对岩石的磁性和导电性变化的分析为地震预测提供了很多数据。故选项B正确。 3.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“The electrical and magnetic properties of crustal rocks are particularly sensitive to strain.”即外壳岩的电磁性对压力很敏感，由此可判断出答案为B。 4.细节题。短文第三段最后一句指出“However，similar changes in the fluid，bearing capacity of rock can occur as a result of other factors such as changes in the water table, and therefore this technique is not entirely reliable.”即其他因素也会导致岩石含水量的变化，比如地下水位的变化。因此这种方法也不是完全可靠的。故选项A正确。 5.推断题。根据短文最后一段中“…improved construction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic waves”可知选项C正确。