正确答案: B

教学方式

题目：王老师工作勤勤恳恳，每次上课都不辞辛苦地从上课到下课，但教学效果一直不理想，这令他百思不得其解，王老师最应该反思的是( )。

解析：教学方式是指教师在要求学生获取知识，提高能力，获取学习方法的过程中所采用的方式。包括谈话式、谈论式、归纳式讲授式、重难点讲授法、实践活动式等。教师努力教学效果不佳，最有可能的原因就是方式问题，故选择B。A选项，王老师"不辞辛苦，勤勤恳恳"，说明教学态度没有问题，排除A。C选项，教学手段是师生教学相互传递信息的工具、媒体或设备，题干没有明确说教师的教育工具落后或不恰当，排除C。D选项，题干没有明确说教师使用了不恰当的教学组织形式（班级授课制、个别教学制等），故排除D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]关于全面发展的学生观的叙述不正确的是( )。

全面发展的学生观就是要求所有学生同步发展

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，促进学生全面发展。全面发展的学生观指人的智力和体力的充分、统一的发展，而不是要求所有学生同步发展。C项的说法忽略了学生的个差异性，故选择C项。

[单选题]下列选项中，年龄与称谓对应不正确的是( )。

男子50岁一一不惑之年

解析：男子50岁称为半百、知天命：男子40称之为不惑、强壮之年。故选择D。

[单选题]下列作品中，不属于鲁迅创作的是( )。

《子夜》

解析：《子夜》的作者是茅盾。其作品还有：长篇小说《蚀》三部曲等；短篇小说"农村三部曲"：（《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》）、《大鼻子的故事》、《林家铺子》等；散文《白杨礼赞》《风景谈》等。故选择A。B《药》、《伤逝》、《祝福》是鲁迅先生的代表作品。鲁迅作品还有：小说集《呐喊》(代表篇目：《孔乙己》、《狂人日记》《阿Q正传》、《彷徨》）散文集《朝花夕拾》，散文诗集《野草》，杂文集《南腔北调集》、《三闲集》、《二心集》等。

[单选题]创造性思维的核心是( )。

发散思维

解析：创造性思维具有广阔性、独特性、批判性、敏捷性和灵活性等特点。而发散性思维是指在遇到问题时，能从多角度、多侧面、多层次去思考，去寻找答案，既不受现有知识限制，也不受传统方法的束缚，解决问题的方法也不是单一的，而是在多种方案、多种途径中去探索的。因此发散性思维是创造性思维的核心。故此题选A。

[单选题]符号学习属于( )。

事实性知识性学习

解析：符号学习，指学习单个符号或一组符号的意义，或者说学习它们代表什么，是一种事实性、知识性学习。

[单选题]What will a good writer usually do in the pre-writing stage?

Make decisions on the purpose, the audience, the contents, and the outline of the writing.

解析：考查写作教学过程。写前阶段的主要任务首先是明确写作目的和读者对象，其次是准备写作素材，规划写作内容及框架等方面的因素。B项属于写中阶段，C项和D项属于写后阶段。

[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

The "upper class" in England today ________.

include the hereditary aristocracy

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句指出“The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.”即中产阶级主要包括富有商人和各种专业人士。故选项 D正确。 2.细节题。第二段开头指出"The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.”可知他们最明显的区别是口音，故选项C正确。 3.细节题。最后一段最后两句提到“Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word‘sir’,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.”由此可看出“sir”这个词听起来显得过于卑下，会引起尴尬和不悦，所以无法广为使用。故选项A正确。 4.细节题。第一段中间括号部分指出“…the old‘upper class’，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers…”故选项C正确。 5.细节题。由“This is an embarrassing subject for English people”可知选项A符合文中表述；由“the class system is much less rigid than it was”可知选项C符合文中表述；由“But it still exists below the surface”可知选项D符合文中表述。而根据第三段第二句“Working-class students very commonly recelve a university education and enter the professions”可知出身工人阶级的学生也非常普遍地接受大学教育，选项B与文章不符，故选B。

[单选题]陈涛成绩不太好，但上课时总是爱举手回答问题。有时老师问题还没说完，他便把手高高举了起来，让他回答时他又不会，不时被其他同学讥笑。老师课下向陈涛问明原因后给予鼓励。老师的做法

正确，不放弃每一个学生

解析：素质教育倡导人人有受教育的权利，强调在教育中使每个人都得到发展，而不是只注重一部分人，更不是只注重少数人的发展。我们强调的是“一种适合儿童的教育，而不是挑选适合教育的儿童。”因此，素质教育是面向全体学生的教育。题干中，老师根据陈涛课上的表现，课下问清原因并予以鼓励，没有放弃每一位学生，体现了素质教育是面向全体学生的教育。所以此题选B。

[单选题]Many students start each term with an award check,but by the time books are bought,food is paid for,and a bit of social life_________,it looks rather emaciated.

lived

解析：本题考查省略。句意为“很多学生在学期伊始有支票奖励，但在买了书和食物及社交花费之后，钱就变少了”。句中出现了三个并列结构：books are bought，food is paid for,and a bit of social life____。一般情况下，谓语动词是不可省略的，如果内容与其前所说的内容是并列关系，且谓语动词为be时，则可以省略be动词。按照are brought，is paid和并列结构来看，这里应该填一般现在时的被动语态，排除C；live a life这里应该用被动，排除A、D。故本题选B。