正确答案: D

《战争和战略问题》

题目：毛泽东把经过长期武装斗争，先占乡村，后取城市．最后夺取全国胜利，作为革命道路确立下来的文章是

解析：红军长征到达陕北后，毛泽东进一步丰富了农村包围城市的整体战略思想。1938年11月，他在《战争和战略问题》中明确指出：“共产党的任务，基本地不是经过长期合法斗争以进入起义和战争，也不是先占城市后取乡村，而是走相反的道路。”从此把经过长期武装斗争，先占乡村，后取城市，最后夺取全国胜利，作为革命道路确立下来。D正确。1928年10月和11月，毛泽东在《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》和《井冈山的斗争》等文章中，提出了“工农武装割据”的思想，为农村包围城市道路理论的形成奠定了基础。1930年在《星星之火，可以燎原》这篇文章初步形成了以乡村为中心、先在农村建立和发展红色政权，待条件成熟时再夺取全国政权的思想。故ABC不符合题意。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]资本在资本主义生产过程中采取生产资料和劳动力两种形态，根据这两部分资本在剩余价值生产中所起的不同作用，可以将资本区分为不变资本与可变资本。划分不变资本和可变资本的意义有

进一步提示了工人的剩余劳动乃是剩余价值的唯一源泉

有利于准确地说明资本家对工人的剥削程度

解析：资本在资本主义生产过程中采取生产资料和劳动力两利形态，根据这两部分资本在剩余价值生产中所起的不同作用，可以将资本区分为不变资本与可变资本，划分不变资本和可变资本的意义：不变资本和可变资本的划分，说明剩余价直不是全部资本产生的，而是资本家用于购买劳动力的可变资本产生的。这就进一步提示了工人的剩余劳动乃是剩余价值的唯一源泉。不变资本和可变资本的划分，有利于准确地说明资本家对工人的剥削程度。所以，正确答案是AB。而CD不选，因为固定资本和流动资本的划分旨在说明生产资本的不同部分对于资本周转速度的影响，并进而能够说明对剩余价值生产的影响。

[多选题]土地、资本以及科技、知识、信息等生产要素参与价值分配表明

实质是生产要素所有权在经济上的实现

各种非劳动生产要素参与了社会财富的创造并且是价值创造的物质条件

解析：价值创造与价值分配是既有联系又有区别的范畴 价值创造属于生产领域的问题，而价值分配是属于分配领域的问题。价值创造是价值分配的前提和基础，没有价值创造也就没有价值分配；价值分配又不仅仅取决于价值创造。在实际经济生活中，价值分配首先是由生产资料所有制关系决定的，体现一定的生产关系。有什么样的生产资料所有制关系，就有什么样的分配关系。应该坚持马克思关于人的抽象劳动是价值的唯一源泉这一劳动价值论的基本观点。同时，要充分肯定科技、知识信息等新的生产要素在提高生产效率、促进生产力发展、增加使用价值和价值形成中的重要作用。

[单选题]正确答案是_______.

[单选题]Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?

根据以下资料，回答下面的题目。In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit.Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal—— meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully.But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer.She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

People are more interested in unaffordable garments.