正确答案: B

教学方式

题目：王老师工作勤勤恳恳，每次上课都不辞辛苦地从上课到下课，但教学效果一直不理想，这令他百思不得其解，王老师最应该反思的是( )。

解析：教学方式是指教师在要求学生获取知识，提高能力，获取学习方法的过程中所采用的方式。包括谈话式、谈论式、归纳式讲授式、重难点讲授法、实践活动式等。教师努力教学效果不佳，最有可能的原因就是方式问题，故选择B。A选项，王老师"不辞辛苦，勤勤恳恳"，说明教学态度没有问题，排除A。C选项，教学手段是师生教学相互传递信息的工具、媒体或设备，题干没有明确说教师的教育工具落后或不恰当，排除C。D选项，题干没有明确说教师使用了不恰当的教学组织形式（班级授课制、个别教学制等），故排除D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]中国古代选拔人才的科举制度始建于( )。

隋

解析：科举制最早源于隋朝，唐朝改进科举，延续至清末。故选择A。补充知识：中国古代选官制度。夏商周时期：世袭制一一天子、贵族的地位和官位，采取嫡长子继承制。秦国一西汉初年：军功授爵一一凡是立有军功者，不问出身，皆可以封官受爵。秦民爵分二十级，斩一首爵升一级，故称头颅为"首级"。汉代：察举、征辟制一一有地方官推荐，或中央选拔人才，人才主要是举孝廉（孝顺清廉）或秀才（才学出众，容貌甚伟）。魏晋南北朝：九品中正一一中正官负责选拔人才，将人才分成九品，不同品级的人才，任用为不同等级的官员。隋唐至清末：科举制一一通过考试选拔优秀人才，有利于人才选拔的效率，有利于社会阶层的流动和国家的稳定。

[单选题]由政府部门制定的、反映国家在一定时期内对各学段各学科统一要求的指令性文件是( )。

课程标准

解析：课程标准是由政府部门制定的、反映国家在一定时期内对各学段各学科统一要求的指令性文件

[多选题]班级目标管理是一种以制度建设为中心的管理，目的是更好地调动学生的积极性。( )

解析：目标管理是由美国管理学家德鲁克提出的，是一种以自我管理为中心的管理。其目的是为了更好地调动被管理者的积极性。在班级中实施目标管理，就是要围绕全班成员共同确立班级的奋斗目标，将学生个体的发展与班级进步紧密地联系在一起，并在目标的指导下，实施学生的自我管理。

[单选题]以个人好恶、兴趣爱好为联系纽带、具有强烈情感色彩的群体是( )。

非正式群体

解析：题干是非正式群体的概念。

[单选题]______nancial report again made his boss very 　　angry.

His having made

解析：句意为“他在年度财务报告中又犯了同样的错误，这让他的老板非常生气”。分析成分，句子中已经有谓语动词made，C、D不符句意。非谓语动词作主语时，动名词的复合结构就是在动名词前加上它的逻辑主语，其形式为：名词所有格／形容词性物主代词+动名词。故选择A。

[单选题]Passage 2 　　The subject of ballads, books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular 　　culture's most enduring folk heroes. Overthe course of 700 years, the outlaw fromNottingham shire who robs the rich to giveto the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture andone of the most versatile. But how has thelegend of Sherwood Forests merry outlaws evolved over time?Did a real Robin Hoodinspire these classic tales? 　　Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure withnear-religious significance. In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adaptedthe traditional tales for children, popularizingthem in the United States and around theworld.More recently, bringing Robin to thesilver screen has become a rite of passagefor directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks. 　　Throughout Robins existence, writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations thatresonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England, where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away atthe feudal system, he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners. Latervariations from times of less social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heart of gold and a love interest, Maid Marian. 　　Academics. meanwhile have combedthe historical record for evidence of a realrobin Hood English legal records suggestthat, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,”“Rabunhod”and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what hadinspired these nicknames: a fictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both?The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th-and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived inSherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant, knight or fallennoble, as in later versions, the protagonistof these medieval storiesis a commonerLittle John and Will Scarlet are part of thisRobin's “merry”crew--meaning, at the time, anoutlaws gang--but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend untillater, possibly as part of the May Day rituals. 　　While most contemporary scholarshave failed to turn up solid clues, medieval chroniclers took or granted that a historicalRobin Hood lived and breathed during the 12thor 13th century. The details of their accountsvary widely, however, placing him in conflictingregions and eras. Not until John Majors“History of Greater Britain”(1521), for example,is he depicted as a follower of King Richard,one of his defining characteristics in moderntimes. 　　We may never know for sure whetherRobin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages of books. And even ifwe did, fans, young and old, would still surelyflock to England's Nottinghamshire region for a tour of the legends alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak inSherwood Forest. What we do know is thatthe notion of a brave rebel who live on theoutskirts of society, fighting injustice andoppression with his band of companions, hauniversal appeal-whether he's played by ErrollFlynn, Russell Crowe or even, as on a 1979 episode of“The Muppet Show,” Kermit the Frog.

Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined phrase “a rite of passage”in Paraqraph 2?

A milestone event

解析：根据画线词定位到文章第二段。该段主要讲述了在不同时期，Robin hood的形象从充满宗教色彩，到融人儿童故事，再到被搬上大荧幕的经历变化。A rite of passage所在句子意为“将Robin的形象搬到荧幕上对各位导演来说，已经成为。A项“一件具有里程碑意义的事”，B项“一项头等议程”，C项“一个宗教仪式”，D项“一项特权”。A项最符合原文意思。故选择A。

[单选题]“北斗卫星导航系统”是中国自主研发、独立运行的卫星导航系统，已成功应用于测绘、电信、交通、减灾等诸多领域，产生了显著的经济效益和社会效益。下列关于“北斗卫星导航系统”的表述中，不正确的是（ ）。

尚未正式进入民用市场

解析：题干中，北斗卫星导航系统“已成功应用于测绘、电信、交通、减灾等诸多领域，产生了显著的经济效益和社会效益”可以反映出它已运用在民用领域。故本题选A。