正确答案: A
What part of speech is "immense"?
题目:Which of the following is a display question?
解析:本题考查课堂问题的类型。课堂问题可分为展示性问题(displayquestions)和参考性问题(referential questions)。展示性问题是指教师已经知道答案或者答案能在相关工具书中找到的问题,提问只是为了考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况。参考性问题是指没有预设的答案的问题,提问的目的是使学生发散思维、寻求信息。A项"'immense'是什么词性?"属于展示性问题;B、C、D三项都是参考性问题。故本题选A。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[多选题]少年期是多事之秋,心理学家称之为"危险期",因此青少年学生一定要严加管教。( )
解析:到了儿童后期和少年期,附属内驱力的强度有所减弱,而来自同伴、集体的赞许和认可逐渐替代了对长者的依附。在这期间,赢得同伴的赞许就成为一个强有力的动机因素。在这个时期要加以疏导,严加管教可能会导致逆反心理。
[单选题]小学低年纪学生在教师指导进行识字学习时,有的按字音归类识字,有的按偏旁结构归类识字,这种知识学习的策略是( )。
组织策略
解析:组织策略指发现部分之间的层次关系或其他关系使之带上某种结构以达到有效保持的目的。组织策略的实质是发现要记忆的项目的共同特征或性质,而达到减轻记忆负担的目的。在中国小学低年级识字教学中,有人按字音归类识字,有人按偏旁结构归类识字属于组织策略。故选择A。B选项,元认知策略是一种典型的学习策略,指学生对自己的认知过程及结果的有效监视及控制的策略。元认知策略控制着信息的流程,监控和指导认知过程的进行,包括计划策略、监控策略(注意策略)和调节策略。C选项,元认知策略是学生对自己认知过程的认知策略,即对信息加工过程进行调控的策略,包括对自己认知过程的了解和控制策略,有助于学生有效地安排和调节学习过程。D选项,精细加工策略的内容为记忆术(如位置记忆法、缩减与编歌诀、谐音联想法、关键词法、视觉联想);做笔记;提问;生成性学习;利用背景知识,联系实际等。
[单选题]欧洲文艺复兴时期教育的核心思想是( )。
人文主义
解析:人文主义是欧洲文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级思想家所提倡的新文化、新思潮。该时期的教育核心思想即人文主义。
[单选题]撰写于我国战国末期,被认为世界上最早专门论述教育问题的文献是( )。
《学记》
解析:《学记》是《礼记》中的一篇,写作于战国晚期,它不仅是中国古代也是世界上最早的一篇论述教育问题的著作。故本题选A。
[单选题]美国信息加工心理学家加涅在其学习模型中提出了三种记忆系统,其中对信息进行实质加工的信息记忆系统是( )。
长时记忆
解析:长时记忆是指信息在记忆中储存时间超过1分钟以上,直至终身不忘的记忆。长时记忆系统中,利用已有经验对记忆内容进行深度加工,是一种实质性的加工过程。故选择C。A选项,瞬时记忆,也叫感觉记忆,也叫感觉登记。是指感觉信息在一个极短的时间内保存下来。如看电影时,虽然呈现在屏幕上的是一幅静止的图像,但是我们却可以将这些图像看成是运动的,这就是由于感觉记忆存在的结果。B选项,短时记忆是指人对信息的短暂保持和容量有限的记忆,是感觉记忆到长时记忆的中间环节。短时记忆的容量一般为7+2个组块,平均值为7。如我们快速记住一个陌生号码,然后拨通电话,当通话结束后,电话号码已经忘记了。D选项,没有瞬时感觉记忆这个说法。故排除D选项。
[单选题]最早把评价引入课程编制过程之中的是( )。
泰勒
解析:泰勒最早将评价引入课程编制过程之中,这就是著名的泰勒原理。
[单选题]关于信度与效度等测验指标,下列说法错误的是( )。
效度低,信度一定低
解析:研究的信度是研究的效度的一个必要的前提,没有信度,效度不可能单独存在,也就是说,一项研究不可能没有信度却具有效度。一个测量工具要有效度就必须有信度,没有信度就没有效度。但是有了信度不一定有效度,信度低,效度不可能高,因为如果测量的数据不准确,也并不能说明所研究的对象,所以不可能存在唯有效度而没有信度的情况。但同时,信度高,效度未必高。效度低,信度有可能高。
[多选题]我国新一轮基础教育课程改革的具体目标有哪些?
[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 1
Sante fe,New Mexico multimillionaire Fortest Fenn has always loved a good adventure.As asmall child before eight,he and his brother,Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration inYellowstone National Park.
As a teen,Fenn idolized the decorated World War Ⅱ fighter pilot,called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during The Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico and settledthere as an arts and antiques dealer,hunting down valuable paintings,rugs,war memorabilia.andother antique to sell.
In 1998,Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer.As he had always been doing,he conceived a grand adventured that he assumed would be his last one.“I wanted to create some excitement,some hope,before I died,”says Fenn,82,adding that he also wanted to“get kids out ofthe game room and off the couch.”With those ideas in his mind,he started to devise a treasure hunt.
little by little,Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins,prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things.When his cancer went into remission in 1993,he decided he would carryout his plan anyway.
In 2010,“Fenn topped”off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deepin the Rocky Mountains,north of Sante Fe.later that year,he wrote a poem for his self-publishedmemoir,The Thrill of the Chase.It contained nine clues about the treasure box's whereabouts.Onestanza reads like this:Begin it where warm waters halt/and take it in the canyon down/Not far,buttoo far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown.
A few months later,a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine.Since then,Fenn hasreceived thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters.Some request more clues to the box.Butmostly“people thanked me for bringing their family together,”he says with a self-comforting smileon his face.
In April,Fenn told a crowd at an albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure huntershad gotten within 500 feet of the chest.“They walked right by it,”he said.
Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance.“It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully.But nobody is going to happen upon it,”
He predicts.He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
Who was a fighter pilot during the Vietnam War according to the passage?
Forrest Fenn.
解析:细节题。根据关键词Vietnam War定位到文章第二段,由此可知Fortest Fenn从小就崇拜二战中的空军飞行员Robin Olds.然后模仿他的偶像在越南战争期间当了空军飞行员。故越南战争中的飞行员就是Fortest Fenn。