正确答案: D

nothing but

题目：I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with__________pleasure.

解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意为“我回忆起在北京的这个只有乐趣的快乐的假期”。anything but“根本不，绝不”，all but“除……外全都”，everything but“除了……都”，nothing but“仅仅，只”。故本题选D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]近代教育史上曾出现过形式教育论和实质教育论的论争，其根本分歧是（ ）。

以传授知识为主还是以培养能力为主

解析：实质教育论起源于古希腊和古罗马，在中世纪受压制，形成于18世纪，兴盛于19世纪，20世纪初衰落，主要代表人物是赫尔巴特和斯宾塞。主要观点是：教育的目的是向学生传授与生活相关的广泛知识内容；与人类的世俗生活密切相关的实质学科（如物理、化 学、天文、地理、法律）或实质课程最有价值；教学原则与方法应适应儿童身心发展规律，是愉快的和有效的。形式教育论的代表人物是洛克，认为教育的主要任务在于使学生的官能或能力得到发展。故本题选D。

[单选题]问题解决是通过内心的心理加工实现的，需要经过一系列的认知过程，这体现问题解决的( )。

序列性

解析：序列性是指问题解决包含一系列的心理活动，即认知操作，如分析、联想、比较、推论等。而且这些心理操作是存在一定序列的，一旦序列出错，问题就无法解决。

[单选题] A proverb allegedly from ancient China was widely spread in the west:"If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two ends-what one has and what one wishes for,e.g. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.

The author mentions a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers in Paragraph 3 in order to ________.

give an example of a person who doesn't care for what he already possesses

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“it helps you to identify yourself with nature， and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health”，可知园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起，改善你的健康，给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“But according to a study，it is not a person with plenty ofleisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.”可知研究表明，工作着的人最快乐。故选项C正确。 3.细节题。短文第三段最后两句指出“People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.”由此可知作者用有些男人沉迷于有很多情人的这个例子来表明人们常常不会珍惜已经拥有的，却渴望那些得不到的。故选项D正确。 4.推断题。短文最后一段第二句指出“…A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation…”这句话意思正好与选项B相反。而选项A、C、D表达的内容都符合原文对 happy man快乐的人的表述。故选B。 5.细节题。由短文最后一段第一句“Happiness is a game balancing between two ends- what one has and what one wishes for…”可知“快乐是一个在两端之间寻找平衡的游戏——一个人所拥有的和他所希望得到的”。故选项D正确。