正确答案: A

取得同事支持，继续指导学生活动

题目：班主任田老师鼓励同学们开展兴趣小组活动，却招来了一些科任教师的反对，因为他们觉得这样做会影响学生的考试成绩。面对这种情况，田老师恰当的做法是（ ）。

解析：班主任田老师鼓励同学们开展兴趣小组活动，实际上是符合新课程改革的教育理念的。但科任教师却反对，因为他们觉得这样做会影响学生的考试成绩。因此，正确的做法是班主任加强沟通，交流意见。争取取得同事的支持，指导学生活动。故本题选A。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]接受学习理论的提出者是布鲁纳。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：奥苏伯尔是与布鲁纳同时代的美国著名教育心理学家。他曾根据学习进行的方式把学习分为接受学习与发现学习，又根据学习材料与学习者原有认知结构的关系把学习分为机械学习与有意义学习，并认为学生的学习主要是有意义的接受学习。因此，接受学习理论的提出者是奥苏伯尔。

[单选题]如果学生已经有了哺乳动物的概念，然后再学习鲸这种动物，这种学习属于( )。

下位学习

解析：下位学习，又称类属学习，是指将概括程度或包含程度较低的新概念或命题归属到认知结构中已有的、概括程度或包含程度更高的适当概念或命题之下的学习，从而获得新概念或新命题的意义。题干所述"哺乳动物的概念"就是典型的原有概括程度高的知识，"鲸"就是概括程度低的新知识，所以这种学习属于下位学习。

[单选题]________ stage for teaching writing includes discussion or debate on relevant topic, picture telling,free talk, reading short Passages, and audio-visual activities. Three points should be considered: the reader, writing form and writing logic.

Pre-writing

解析：考查写作教学过程。写前活动包括对相关话题的讨论、辩论、图片讨论、自由会话、读短文、试听活动等。以下三点要考虑在内：读者对象、写作形式和写作逻辑。

[单选题]考试时注意自己的答题速度和时间，属于( )。

监控策略

解析：考试时监视自己的速度和时间属于元认知策略中的监控策略。

[单选题] As regards social conventions, we must say a word about the well-known English class system. This is an embarrassing subject for English people, and one they tend to be ashamed of, though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less, and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking, it means there are two classes, the "middle class" and the "working class".(We shall ignore for a moment the old "upper class", including the hereditary aristocracy, since it is extremely small in numbers; but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords, and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.) The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers. The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of sireceived pronunciation" which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest bamers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school" immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch" and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper. As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word "sir", except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.

The middle class mainly refers to people ________.

who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句指出“The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.”即中产阶级主要包括富有商人和各种专业人士。故选项 D正确。 2.细节题。第二段开头指出"The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.”可知他们最明显的区别是口音，故选项C正确。 3.细节题。最后一段最后两句提到“Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word‘sir’,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.”由此可看出“sir”这个词听起来显得过于卑下，会引起尴尬和不悦，所以无法广为使用。故选项A正确。 4.细节题。第一段中间括号部分指出“…the old‘upper class’，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers…”故选项C正确。 5.细节题。由“This is an embarrassing subject for English people”可知选项A符合文中表述；由“the class system is much less rigid than it was”可知选项C符合文中表述；由“But it still exists below the surface”可知选项D符合文中表述。而根据第三段第二句“Working-class students very commonly recelve a university education and enter the professions”可知出身工人阶级的学生也非常普遍地接受大学教育，选项B与文章不符，故选B。

[单选题]教师不能对学生实施体罚，变相体罚或其他侮辱人格尊严的行为，因为学生具有( )。

人格尊严权

解析：学生的人格尊严权是指学校和教师应当尊重学生尊严，不得对学生实施体罚、变相体罚或其他侮辱人格尊严的行为，故选择A。B选项，人身自由权是指学校和教师不得以任何理由随意对学生进行搜查，不得对学生关禁闭。C选项，身心健康权是指保护学生的生命健康、人身安全、心理健康等内容。D选项，隐私权是指学校和教师有义务保护学生私人、不愿或不便让他人干涉的、与公共利益无关的信息或生活领域不被他人所知的权利。