正确答案: D

Acceptance

题目：There are strategies typically deal with threats or risk that may have negative impacts on project objectives if they occur, some other strategies are suggested to deal with risks with potentially positive impacts. （）is a risk response strategy that may be adopted for either threats or opportunities.

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]The（）defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end.

project life cycle

解析：该题的关键词为"phases"，其语句结构为"______（主语）defines（谓语）the phases"，含义为"什么定义了项目的多个阶段"，通过筛选首先排除A和C，选项D也容易排除，因为Milestone（里程碑）只是关键点上发生的活动，不具备阶段的持续性特点，因而只能选择选项B。

[单选题]The（）provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.

projectcharter

解析：该题的关键词为"authority to apply organizational resources"，其语句结构为"The____（主语）provides（谓语）the project manager with the authority to apply organizationalresources"，含义为"什么为项目经理提供了使用组织资源的权力"，根据项目管理知识，为项目经理授权的文件为项目章程，所以应该选择选项D，其他选项容易排除。

[单选题]PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships:（）.The completion ofthe successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.

Start-to-Finish

解析：该题的关键词为"PDM includes four types"，其语句结构为"The completion of the successor activity（主语）depends upon（谓语）the initiation of the predecessor activity"，含义为"后续活动的完成依赖于前置活动的开始"，根据选项容易识别为SF活动依赖类型。

[单选题]The（）process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to those risks.

Quantitative RiskAnalysis

解析：该题的关键词为"analyzes the effect of risk, numerical rating"，其语句结构为"The（）一process（主语）analyzes（谓语）the effect of risk events（宾语）and assigns（并列谓语）anumerical rating to those risks（并列宾语）"，含义为"什么过程分析风险事件的后果，并且为这些风险指定数值级别"，容易判断题目描述的是量化风险分析的特点，应该选择选项B。