正确答案: C

端午节

题目：在下列传统节日中，有吃粽子、赛龙舟习俗的是( )。

解析：端午节是我国民间传统节日。又称端阳、重午、重五。在农历五月初五。一般认为，该节与纪念屈原有关。屈原忠而被黜，投水自尽，于是人们以吃粽子、赛龙舟等来悼念他。端午习俗有喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子、插花和菖蒲、斗百草、驱"五毒"等。故答案选择C。A选项清明节习俗有：扫墓、踏青、荡秋千、放风筝、插柳戴花等。B选项重阳节习俗有：登高望远、赏菊赋诗、喝菊花酒、插茱萸等，现定为老人节。D选项元宵节习俗有：赏花灯、包饺子、闹年鼓、迎厕神、猜灯谜、吃元宵等。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]严谨治学最重要的是()

实事求是

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"严谨治学"要求：教师要树立优良学风，刻苦钻研业务，探索教育教学规律，提高教育、教学和科研水平。其中，最核心的理念是要实事求是，故选择B。

[单选题]完整的计算机系统包括( )。

硬件系统和软件系统

解析：计算机包括硬件和软件两部分。故选择A。B硬件系统包括运算器，控制器，存储器，输入，输出设备，控制器和运算器合。C、D主机属于硬件，应用程序和操作系统属于软件系统

[单选题]我国现阶段的教育目的提出，教育应培养( )。

德智体等全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人

解析：我国现阶段教育目的的落脚点应该是培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人，与此相符的应是D项。

[单选题]下列命题，不正确的是( )。

教师只是知识的使用者而非知识的生产者

解析：新课改强调教师不但应该是知识的传授者和使用者，更应该做一名反思者和研究者，积极反思教学问题，提升教学能力，开发课程，不断提升教育教学水平。故选择D。

[单选题]"化悲痛为力量"、"不要意气用事"，这是( )。

意志对情感的作用

解析：意志可以调节、控制人的情感。悲痛和意气都是情感，是意志将悲痛化为力量，是意志克服意气用事，故选C。A选项，意志对认知过程的影响一一人们在认识客观世界的过程中，总会遇到一定的困难，需要及时做出种种意志努力去克服它，以达到认知的目的。B选项，情感既可以成为认知的动力，又可以成为认知的阻力。并非对认识有所依赖，故B选项说法错误。D选项，情感既可以成为意志行动的动力，又可以成为意志行动的阻力。

[单选题]What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reform advocate?

Basing on the process, promoting the development.

解析：考查新课程评价体系。新一轮课程改革倡导“立足过程，促进发展”的课程评价，这不仅仅是评价体系的变革，更重要的是评价理念、评价方法与手段以及评价实施过程的转变。

[单选题] The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters.Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance. We try to obtain information about others in many ways.Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person′s behavior with the known others′ behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person′s responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise.You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him.If we accept the idea that we won′t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions.It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironicajly, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g.secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g.disclosures and truthful statement).

Some people are often surprised by what other people do.According to Berger, that is mainly because _______.

some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person

解析：1.根据第一段"More often，we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes，emotions，motivations，abilities，ideas，and characters."可知，我们很少根据多高、染什么颜色的头发、穿什么衣服去认识一个人，而更多的是通过他的内在去判断。因此，答案为C。 2.结合第二段和第三段内容可知，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为感到吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。 3.由第三段可知，我们可能认识一个人十年了但还是对他所知甚少，"because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise"因为我们获取信息的方式通常是不准确的，A项是对impreclse的同义转述。 4.我们发现有一些东西阻碍我们认识别人，根据第三段"those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g.secrets and deceptions)"可知，D为正确答案。 5.本文分别讲了how to perceive others，methods of perceiving others，factors preventing us from knowing others，因此答案为B。