正确答案: D

不正确，不利于学生的全面发展

题目：为了提高学生的语文、数学、英语成绩，班主任把班会课、自习课等能利用的时间平均分配给了这三科老师用于补课，这种做法( )。

解析：素质教育是培养学生德、智、体、美等全面发展的教育。题目中班主任只关注了语文、数学等主科课程的学习，而忽视了其他学科及课外活动的发展，忽视了学生的全面发展，故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]一半藏于浙江省博物馆，另一半藏于台北故宫博物院的名画是( )。

富春山居图

解析：《富春山居图》是中国十大传世名画之一，该画在清代顺治年间遭火焚，断为两截，现分藏于浙江省博物馆和台北故宫博物院。2011年6月1日，该画首次在台北合璧展出。故选择B。A选项，张择端所做的《清明上河图》收藏于故宫博物馆。C选项，《六君子图轴》是元代的倪瓒所做，六君子分别是指松、柏、樟、楠、槐、榆六种树木。D选项，《韩熙夜宴图》为中国十大传世名画之一，是五代的顾闳中所作。（中国十大传世名画：东晋·顾恺之《洛神赋图》、唐·阎立本《步辇图》、唐·张萱、周防《唐宫仕女图》、唐·韩滉《五牛图》、五代·顾闳中《韩熙载夜宴图》、北宋·王希孟《千里江山图》北宋·张择端《清明上河图》、元·黄公望《富春山居图》、明·仇英《汉宫春晓图》清·郎世宁《百骏图》。）

[单选题]完整的计算机系统包括( )。

硬件系统和软件系统

解析：计算机包括硬件和软件两部分。故选择A。B硬件系统包括运算器，控制器，存储器，输入，输出设备，控制器和运算器合。C、D主机属于硬件，应用程序和操作系统属于软件系统

[单选题]古代西方教育中强调身心和谐发展的是( )。

雅典教育

解析：古代雅典教育的目的是培养有文化修养和多种才能的政治家和商人，注重身心和谐发展，古代斯巴达的教育目的在于培养忠于统治阶级的军人，强调军事体育训练和政治道德灌输。

[单选题]全部教育活动的主题和灵魂是( )。

教育目的

解析：教育目的是整个教育工作的方向，是教育活动的出发点和归宿，在教育活动中居于主导地位，同时它也是全部教育活动的主题和灵魂，是教育的最高理想。

[单选题]教师授课时，通过板书的字体、颜色以及讲话的语音、语速等来吸引学生的( )。

无意注意

解析：无意注意也称不随意注意，是没有预定目的、无需意志努力、不由自主地对一定事物所发生的注意。无意注意是注意的初级形式，不仅人类有，动物也有。引起无意注意的客观条件有即刺激物本身的特点，包括刺激物的新异性、强度、运动变化、刺激物与背景的差异。故选择D。A选项，有意后注意也称随意后注意，它是有着自觉目的，但无需意志努力地注意。有意后注意是在有意注意的基础上，并在有意注意之后产生的。它是一种更为高级的注意。B选项，没有无意后注意这种分类。C选项，有意注意也称随意注意，是有预先目的，必要时需要意志努力的注意。

[单选题]无论我们选教教何种学科，都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构，持这种观点的是( )。

布鲁纳

解析：布鲁纳指出，教任何一个学科，或者教任何一组有关联的学科知识的最终目的是使学生理解题材的结构。每门知识都具有一种层次的结构，它通过每个人的编码系统而被接纳，又可以通过三种再现模式的每一种模式表现出来。故选择C。A选项，赞可夫是苏联著名教育家、心理学家，主要著作有《教学与发展》、《教学论与生活》、《和教师的谈话》、《论教学论研究的对象与方法》、《论小学教学》等。赞可夫一生从事教育教学工作，把毕生精力献给了教学与发展问题"的实验研究。B选项，克伯屈是美国进步主义教育家，他一生致力于对杜威的教育哲学进行解释，使普通教师都能接受进步教育思想并付诸实践，提出了设计教学法（又称单元教学法）。D选项，怀特海是20世纪著名的思想大师，他在哲学、数学、逻辑学、教育学以及其他领域的著述颇丰，令世人瞩目。著有《教育目的》一书。

[多选题]班级管理以班主任为主导，以学生为主要管理对象。( )

解析：班级管理是以班主任为主导，以学生为主体，按照一定的要求和原则，运用科学的方法和手段，对班级的构成要素及影响班级的因素进行组织、协调和控制，通过构建优秀的班级，帮助学生实现健康成长的一系列活动。班级管理的对象是班级中的各种管理资源，而主要对象是学生，班级管理主要是对学生的管理。

[单选题] The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form. Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women's" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men's." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women's language. Indeed, we didn't hear about "men's language" until people began to respond to girls' appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women's language-which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality-and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly camed out by the media. Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"-after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one's social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women-in a fashion analogous to little girls' use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play. The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change-of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools arid out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech.

Katsue Reynolds believes the use of assertive language by young Japanese women is ________.

one of their strategies to compete in a male-dominated society

解析：1.细节题。文中第一段提到了典型的日本女人受到孔子思想的影响，谦虚、优雅；只有 C选项不是日本女人的典型特征，故选C。 2.细节题。文中最后一段提到“The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change”即年轻女人使用的语言不再那么顺从，与B选项吻合，故选B。 3.细节题。文中第二段提到“This，of course，attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women's language”即日本媒体强烈反对女性用语中的去女性化现象。故选A。 4.细节题。文中第三段提到“…it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one's social relations as well.”即高度有礼貌的语言被视为一种成熟和文雅，选项C符合题意。 5.细节题。文章最后一段提到“Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out"选项A符合题意，故选A。

[单选题] Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems, scientists say. Researchers found that 11-year-old who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests, no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study, published in Pediatrics, involved more than l,000 children aged about 10. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior. The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties, conduct problems, hyperactivity or inattention, friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups. The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead, it suggests that children with difficulties, such as extreme shyness, are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study, children were asked whether they agreed, disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements, including,"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and,"I am often unhappy or tearful". They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen. According to the study, children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise. "Physical activity is good for health in many ways, but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day," said the study organizer, Angie Page. Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.

What is the Passage mainly about?

It reports the findings of a scientific study.

解析：1.细节题。“The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics…had the kids fill out questionnaires"和“the questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections”，由此可见A正确，C 和D错误。B全文都没有提及。 2.主旨题。本文全文都在围绕着这项研究展开，包括研究的背景、方法、结果和推论。而作者一直都非常客观地描述着这项研究。故选B正确。 3.细节题。“The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1,000 children aged about 10. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior”，可见研究的方法是通过调查问卷的方式，故选D正确。 4.细节题。第五段中提到孩子们每天看电视时间或者用电脑时间超过两小时会导致心理问题的增加，故B正确。A项没有说到玩电脑的时间，如果不超过两个小时，也不会增加风险。从“physical activity is good for health in many ways, but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing"中可以看出体育活动并不会缓解看屏幕时间长带来的危害，故C错误。D项文中没有提及。 5.细节题。文章的主要观点是过久地看屏幕可以导致儿童心理问题，而这种危害是其他活动是弥补不了的。故选A正确。