正确答案: D

报酬待遇权

题目：( )是宪法赋予公民享有的社会经济权利在教师职业范围内的具体体现。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第七条第四款规定，教师有"按时获取工资报酬，享受国家规定的福利待遇以及寒暑假期的带薪休假"的权利。是宪法赋予公民享有的社会经济权利在教师职业范围内的具体体现。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]明确规定日本侵占的中国东北三省、台湾和澎湖列岛必须在"二战"后归还中国的重要国际会议是( )。

开罗会议

解析：开罗会议：1943年，在世界反法西斯战争胜利曙光初露的时候，中美英三国首脑美国总统罗斯福、英国首相丘吉尔和中国国民党总裁、中华民国国民政府主席、国民政府军事委员会委员长蒋介石于1943年11月22日至26日在开罗举行会议（即：开罗会议），此后的1943年12月1日，美国白宫发表宣言，协同对日作战的宗旨，承诺了处置日本侵略者的安排，明确提出了台湾及澎湖列岛应归还中国。故选择C。A选项，德黑兰会议：1943年11月28日至12月1日，美、英、苏三国首脑罗斯福、丘吉尔和斯大林在伊朗首都德黑兰举行的会议。商讨加速战争进程和战后世界的安排问题。B选项，雅尔塔会议：1945年2月4日至2月11日，美英苏三个大国在之间在黑海北部的克里木半岛的雅尔塔皇宫内举行的一次关于制定战后世界新秩序和列强利益分配问题的一次关键性的首脑会议。会议的主要内容有：战后处置德国问题、波兰问题、远东问题（维持外蒙古现状，苏军在苏德战争结束后2至3个月对日作战，中国领土）、联合国问题。这次会议为战后世界格局带来深远影响。D选项，波茨坦会议：1945年7月17日到1945年8月2日，美、英、苏3国首脑会务，商讨战后问题。其中，美英中三国政府领袖公告"（史称《波茨坦公告》），促令"日本政府立即宣布所有日本武装部队无条件投降"。

[单选题]某日，一位上车不久的乘客发现手提袋被人割开，装在里面的2000元钱不见了。乘客说上车前手提袋还是好的，因当时还没有人下车，司机于是把车开到附近的派出所。经过调查寻找，发现2000元已被扒手扔在椅子下面，嫌疑人有甲、乙、丙、丁。甲说："不是我干的。"乙说："是丁干的。"丙说："是乙干的。"丁说："乙是诬陷。"现已知他们当中只有一人说了假话，且扒手只有一个。据此推论扒手应该是( )。

乙

解析：此题考查直言命题的矛盾推理。分析题干信息可得，乙和丁的话是矛盾关系，必有一真一假，已知他们当中只有一人说了假话，且扒手只有一个，所以丙说的为真，即扒手是乙。故选择B项。

[单选题]甲、乙、丙三人讨论一道题，当每一个人都把自己的解法说出后，甲说："我做错了。"乙说："甲做对了。"丙说："我做错了。"老师看过他们的答案，并听了他们的上述意见后，说三个人中有一个答案正确，有一个意见正确。由此可知，谁的意见正确( )。

甲

解析：三个人的意见只有一人正确，首先可以看出甲和乙的意见矛盾，必有一真一假，据此推出丙的意见必然为假，即丙没做错，丙的答案是对的。三人中只有一人答案正确，据此可以推出甲说真话（甲的意见正确）。故选择A项。

[单选题]18世纪中期西方大学开始设立教育学讲座，教育学逐渐从哲学中分离出来，正式成为一门独立的学科，为有志于从事教师职业的学生提供理论指导。标志着教育学科独立的著作是( )。

《普通教育学》

解析：虽然夸美纽斯的《大教学论》标志着教育学"开始"成为独立学科，但是教育学真正成为独立学科，或者说正式成为独立学科的标志是赫尔巴特《普通教育学》，这属干易混知识点。

[单选题]古代西方教育中强调身心和谐发展的是( )。

雅典教育

解析：古代雅典教育的目的是培养有文化修养和多种才能的政治家和商人，注重身心和谐发展，古代斯巴达的教育目的在于培养忠于统治阶级的军人，强调军事体育训练和政治道德灌输。

[单选题]在态度和品德的形成过程中，对榜样的模仿属于( )阶段。

认同

解析：认同是指认知、行为、情感接近，是态度和品德形成的第二阶段。认同是在思想、情感、态度和行为上主动接受他人的影响，使自己的态度和行为与他人相接近。认同实质上就是对榜样的模仿，其出发点就是试图与榜样一致。这一阶段的学生行为具有

[单选题]提出道德认识发展阶段的代表人物是( )。

科尔伯格

解析：科尔伯格用两难故事法，在道德判断的发展方面鉴别出了六个阶段。他将这些阶段划分成三种道德水平：前习俗水平、习俗水平和后习俗水平。

[单选题] There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends. A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the "labor-market premium to skill"-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance since the 1980s. In 2005, the typical full-time year- round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900,62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma. There's no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn't come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the Uruversity of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely. No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren't evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product-like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider. As with automobiles, consumers in today's college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车):an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.

In this consumerist age, most parents ________.

regard college education as a wise investment

解析：1.推断题。文中第三段倒数第二句提到“Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there?”即在 Colorado内的学生支付的学费是$17380，仅为州外学生的一半，故选C。A、B、D都没有提到。 2.细节题。文中第二段第一句提到“…the“labor-market premium to skill”-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century”即在20世纪，大学生和高中毕业生之间的工资差距越来越少，选项C符合题意，故选C。 3.细节题。文中第三段有一系列的反问句，最后两句说“Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17，380) there? Not likely.”即更高的学费并不代表以后会有更高的收入，即它们之间的关系很小，故选B。 4.细节题。文中第一段最后一句提到“…fund four years of partying，as well as studying， can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends”即：不像是许多银行的股票，四年的学习应该可以带来巨大的利润。即把大学教育当成了一项明智的投资，故选D。 5.态度题。文中最后一段最后一句提到“In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid; an expensive consumer product that, over time，will pay rich dividends”即大学是项昂贵的投资，但随着时间的推移，可能会有很丰富的利润，故选B。

[单选题]我国唐代中央官学设有“六学二馆”，其入学条件中明文规定不同级别官员的子孙进入不同的学校。这主要体现了我国封建社会教育制度的哪一特征?（ ）

等级性

解析：“不同级别官员的子孙进入不同的学校”体现的就是古代学校教育的等级性特征。故本题选B。