正确答案: C

All words in one language have equivalents in another.

题目：Which ofthe following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning?

解析：本题考查词汇教学。句意为“下列哪项说法没有正确描述词汇或词汇学习的性质？”A项“最好在语境中学习单词”；B项“一个词条可以对应不止一个单词”；C项“在一门语言中的所有单词在另一门语言中都有对应的词汇”，但是事实上一门语言的词汇与另外一门语言的词汇并不是一一对应的关系，比如“巧克力”就是音译过来的一个原本在汉语里不存在的词汇；D项“学习一个单词包括学习其形式、意义和用法”。故本题选C。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，教育尤其是学校教育在人的身心发展中起( )。

主导作用

解析：影响人身心发展的因素包括遗传、环境、教育等，学校教育能够提高系统的全面的教育，促进人的发展，因而学校教育在人的身心发展过程中起主导作用。故选择C。A项，个体的主观能动性在身心发展过程中起决定作用，其他因素能否起到良好的作用，要取决于个体的主观能动性。D项，遗传因素在人的身心发展中起基础作用，为身心发展提供物质基础。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers. 　　The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper. 　　As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.

Which of the following is not true about the English class system?

Working-class students cannot receive a university education.

解析：细节题。由“This is an embarrassing subject for English people”可知A项符合文中表述；由“the class system is much less rigid than it was”可知C项符合文中表述；由“But it still exists belowthe surface”可知D项符合文中表述。而根据第三段第二句“Working-class students very commonly receive auniversity education and enter the professions”可知出身工人阶级的学生也非常普遍地接受大学教育，B项与文章不符，故本题选B。

[单选题]探究学习实施的过程是( )。

问题阶段一一计划阶段一一研究阶段一一解释阶段一一反思阶段

解析：探究学习就是基于问题解决活动来建构知识的过程。在教学过程中应该是通过有意义的问题情境，让学生通过不断地发现问题和解决问题，来学习与所探究问题有关的知识，形成解决问题的技能以及自主学习的能力。其实施的过程包括，问题阶段、计划阶段、研究阶段、解释阶段、反思阶段。故选择B。