正确答案: D

They contain music that could touch people's hearts.

题目：请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Taylor Swift,the seven-time Grammy winner,is known for her articulate lyrics,so there was nothing surprising about her writing a long column for The Wall Street Journal about the future of the music industry.Yet there's reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say. 　　"This moment in music is so exciting because the creative avenues an artist can explore are limitless," Swift wrote."In this moment in musiC.stepping out of your comfort zone is rewardeD.and sonic evolution is not only accepted ...it is celebrated.The only real risk is being too afraid to take a risk at all." 　　That's hard to reconcile with Nielsen's mid-year U.S.music report,which showed a 15 percent year-on-year drop in album sales and a 13 percent decline in digital track sales.This could be the 2013 story all over again,in which streaming services cannibalize their growth from digital downloads,whose numbers dropped for the first time ever last year,except that even including streams,album sales are down 3.3 percent so far in 2014.Streaming has grown even more than it did last year,42 percent compared to 32 percent,but has failed to make up for a general loss of interest in music. 　　Consider this: in 2014 to date,Americans purchased 593.6 million digital tracks and heard 70.3 million video and audio streams for a sum total of 663.9 million.In the comparable period of 2013,the total came to 731.7 million. 　　Swift,one ofthe few artists able to pull off stadium tours,believes it's all about quality."People are still buying albums,but now they're buying just a few of them," she wrote."They are buying only the ones that hit them like an arrow through the heart." 　　In 2000,album sales peaked at 785 million.Last year,they were down to 415.3 million.Swift is right,but for many of the artists whose albums pierce hearts like arrows,it's too late.sales of vinyl albums have increased 40.4 percent so far this year,according to Nielsen,and the top-selling one was guitar hero Jack White's Lazaretto.The top 10 also includes records by the aging or deaD.such as the Beatles and Bob Marley & the Wailers.More modern entries are not exactly teen sensations,either: the Black Keys,Beck and the Arctic Monkeys.None of these artists is present on the digital sales charts,including or excluding streams.The top-selling album so far this year,by a huge margin,is the saccharine soundtrack to the Disney animated hit,"Frozen" . 　　When,like me,you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero),it's easy to criticize the music taste of "the kids these days" ,a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.My fellow dinosaurs will understand if they compare 1993's top albums to Nielsen's 2014 list.But these kids don't just like to listen to different music than we do,they no longer find much worth hearing. 　　The way the music industry works now may have something to do with <u>that</u>.In the old 　　days,musicians showed their work to industry executives,the way most book authors still do to publishers (although that tradition,too,is eroding).The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds.Sometimes they followed the public taste,and sometimes they strove to shape it,taking big financial and career risks in the process.These days,according to Swift,it's all about the social networks."A friend of mine,who is an actress,told me that when the casting for her recent movie came down to two actresses,the casting director chose the actress with more Twitter followers," Swift wrote."In the future,artists will get record deals because they have fans-not the other way around." 　　The social networks are fickle and self-consciously sarcastic (see the recent potato salad phenomenon).They are not about arrow-through-the-heart sincerity.That's why YouTube made Psy a star,but it couldn't have been the medium for Beatle maniA.Justin Timberlake has 32.9 million Twitter followers,but he's no Jack White. 　　In the music industry's <u>heyday</u>,it produced a lot of schlock.But it got great music out to the masses,too.These days,it expects artists to do their own promotion and for those who less good at that than at making musiC.it may mean not getting heard.For fans it means less good music to stream and downloaD.Well,there's always the warm and fuzzy world of vinyl nostalgiA.I guess.

解析：推断题。本题可以使用排除法。A项与C项说的是现在音乐市场的行情。B项歪曲了文中作者要表达的意思，而且很明显黑胶唱片并不是专为四十岁以上的人欣赏的。D项“怀旧唱片能动人心弦”，根据倒数第三段中介绍的以前发行唱片的步骤，可以看出当时的音乐是精心制作的，而且音乐制作人还会冒险去做创新，可见当时的音乐动人心弦的理由。故本题选D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]"谈梅生津"是( )的表现形式。

第二信号系统

解析：第二信号系统是指用词语作为条件刺激而建立的条件反射系统，是人类所特有的。题目中通过谈"梅"这一词语作为条件刺激建立起条件发射，就是第二信号系统。故选择C。A选项，巴甫洛夫通过研究狗的进食行为时发现，狗吃到食物时，会分泌唾液，这是自然的生理反应，不需要学习，这种反应叫无条件反射。B选项，凡是能够引起条件反应的物理性的条件刺激叫做第一信号系统。D选项，非条件反射亦称为无条件反射，是人和动物所共有的本能。比如人类天生具备的抓握反射、巴班斯基反射等。

[单选题]( )不属于爱国主义和国际主义教育的内容。

继承和发扬革命传统

解析：爱国主义是指人们对自己祖国的一种最深厚的感情或热爱态度。国际主义教育主要指国际理解教育与世界和平教育。继承和发扬革命传统是理想和传统教育的内容。故选择C。

[多选题]下面是李老师的教学札记中的一篇。 　　上学期，在我任教的初三(2)班上，有一位男生特别聪明，但对我所教的物理不感兴趣，成绩较差。他特别喜欢操作计算机，有时装载一些新软件，有时诊断一下计算机运行钟的问题，还时不时编写一些小程序……如果我能对这位学生加以引导，应该能调动其学习的积极性。恰好我也正在学习现代教育技术，于是我利用课间特意跑到班级，向他请教计算机方面的问题。一次又一次，时间长了，他被我这样努力学习的精神所感动，我借机开导他：“计算机方面你是老师，我是学生，在问你之前我对计算机方面的这些问题一窍不通，觉得很难，无从入手，但我觉得只要多问多学，就一定能掌握计算机知识。同样的，如果你能把学习计算机的那股劲放在学习物理上，你的成绩也一定会像我的计算机水平一样突飞猛进。经过多次贪心，他终于有所触动，不仅学习上积极主动，而且经常与我探讨物理知识，期末时他的物理竟考了95分。 　　问题： 　　请结合材料，从教师观的角度，评析李老师的教育行为。(14分)