正确答案: B

紫、蓝、黄、白

题目：教师节那天，小白、小黄、小蓝和小紫手里分别拿着不同颜色的花在校园相遇。小白一看大家手里的花，思索了一会儿，就高兴地宣布她发现的规律：(1)四种花的颜色和她们的四个性格恰好相同，但每人手里花的颜色与自己的姓并不相同；(2)如果将她手中的花与小黄交换，或与小蓝交换，或将小蓝手中的花与小紫交换，那么，每人手里花的颜色和自己的姓仍然不同。根据以上陈述，可以推断小白、小黄、小蓝和小紫最初手里花的颜色分别是：

解析：这是一道元素对应的问题，由条件(1)可直接排除A项；C项小白和小黄交换后与条件(2)矛盾，故排除；D项小白和小蓝交换后与条件(2)矛盾，故排除。故选择B项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学生李某因在上课时嬉戏打闹，被班主任罚打手心30下。班主任的这种做法()。

错误，不能对学生实施体罚或变相体罚

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"关爱学生"规定，教师要关爱学生。不讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生，不体罚或变相体罚学生。故选择B。

[单选题]小王对小李说："令尊常对我说，活在世上，最为重要的是清清白白做人"中，加点的敬辞所指的人是( )。

小李的父亲

解析：令尊指对方的父亲，故选择C。对方母亲的尊称是令堂。

[单选题]在Excel工作表中，( )表示C列第10行到第23行单元格区域。

C10:C23

解析：表示C列第10行到第23行单元格区域，用C10：C23。

[单选题]段落标记中，保存着( )。

段落标记所在段落的格式信息

解析：段落标记是对本段格式信息的标记--所在段落的格式信息，故选择C。

[多选题]联想是因某事物而想起与之有关事物的思想活动，它分为( )。

接近联想

对比联想

类似联想

解析：联想可分为对比联想、接近联想、类似联想和因果联想。

[单选题]游戏是人类社会生活中普遍存在的活动，是学前儿童喜爱的活动，也是学前教育教学活动的主要组织形式之一。教育学家对游戏进行过多种论述，其中，提出"游戏是个体把信息纳入原有的认知图式，是同化的一种形式"观点的教育家是( )。

皮亚杰

解析：斯宾塞是"剩余精力说"的主要代表人物，认为游戏是一种本能的遗传行为，是个体发泄其过剩精力的过程。霍尔是"复演论"的主要代表人物，认为游戏是复制或重演人类的进化史。拉查鲁斯是"松弛说"的主要代表人物，认为游戏是松弛心理疲劳和压力的休闲活动。皮亚杰提出"认知结构论"，认为游戏是把个体信息纳入原有的认知图式，是同化的一种形式。

[单选题]________ stage for teaching writing refers to writing the first draft. The teacher should require students to express the meanings directly from their own perspective or other possible perspectives, and introduce a topic to readers.

While-writing

解析：考查写作教学过程。写中活动指写初稿。在此过程中，老师应要求学生用最直接的方式表达想说的话，用自己的角度或其他角度去写，并向读者介绍某一主题。

[单选题] Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body-the brain. In ancient times men did not think that the brain was the center of mental activity. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind. During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged, men lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact many people believe that we are only now really starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists have found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains. Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to For example, how do we learn language? Some children learn to speak, read and write when they are very young compared to average children But scientists are not sure why this happens They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

What does the author mention in the history of the brain study?

People gradually noticed the importance of the brain over time.

解析：1.主旨题。第一段点明文章主题，第二段和第三段讲的是历史上人们对于大脑的认识，而后几段是近些年人类对于大脑的科学研究。观察此题选项，A、C、D都只是其中的一部分，只有B最为全面。 2.细节题。本题的定位点在文章的第二段和第三段，根据“the mind was based in the heart”，可见那时人们认为脑子的工作是基于心的，故A错误。而文章只说了心脏和脑子的关系，并没有说心脏是人类行为的控制中心，故C排除。又根据19世纪的认知，“people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity”，即不同的大脑部位控制不同的行为，可知B，大脑各部分合作控制行为错误，故选D。 3.细节题。此句可以翻译为“人们意识到在人的意识活动时，整个大脑都参与”，故A、 B、D都正确，只有C逻辑不对，我们思维活动时只需要大脑这句话没有提及。 4.细节题。“Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works”，由此可知数学家只是尝试用电脑模拟大脑的活动，而非为模拟大脑活动而建了一个电脑，A与原文不符，为本题答案。 5.态度题。作者全文都在陈述人类在不同时期对于大脑的探索，一直在陈述事实，不带感情色彩，也没有对于什么观点有评论，故选D，作者的语气是客观的。