正确答案: B

《史记》《资治通鉴》

题目：在中国浩瀚的史学著作中，有两本史书如同突兀的双峰，并峙于历史峻岭之中，被誉为"史学双壁"，它们分别是( )。

解析："史学双壁"分别指的是司马迁-《史记》"史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚"；司马光-《资治通鉴》"以史为鉴，议古论今，天下之兴亡鉴于历"。故选择B。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]一个学生写了一首诗，被教师说成是"癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉"。一个成绩较差的学生张某次考试得了97分，却被教师和家长说成是"瞎猫碰到了死耗子"。老师的做法忽视了( )。

学生是处于发展过程中的人

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生是发展的人，具有巨大的发展潜能。老师做法侵犯了学生的尊严，面对学生的进步不仅不表扬，反而打击学生的信心，这是由于老师没有用发展的眼光看待学生，没有认识到学生都是发展中的人。故选择B项。

[单选题]以下说法正确的是( )。

对无其他监护人的孤儿应由民政部门设立的儿童福利机构收留抚养

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第四十三条规定：对孤儿、无法查明其父母或者其他监护人的以及其他生活无着的未成年人，由民政部门设立的儿童福利机构收留抚养。故选择C。《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第六十七条规定：未成年人出售烟酒，或者没有在显著位置设置不向未成年人出售烟酒标志的，由主管部门责令改正，依法给予行政处罚。故A错误。《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第三十条规定：爱国主义教育基地、图书馆、青少年宫、儿童活动中心应当对未成年人免费开放：博物馆、纪念馆、科技馆、展览馆、美术馆、文化馆以及影剧院、体育场馆、动物园、公园等场所，应当按照有关规定对未成年人免费或者优惠开放。并非所有的公园都是对未成年人免费开放，故C错误。《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》于1999年11月1日起施行；《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》于2007年6月1日起施行。故D错误。

[单选题]一些事例显示，对"兽孩"进行的补救教育都不是很成功，这表明人的发展

关键期

解析：个体的身心发展具有关键期，教育要遵循儿童身心发展的不均衡性，要适时而教，即要在儿童发展的关键期或最佳期及时地进行教育。错过了关键期，补救教育往往不成功。

[单选题]马克思主义认为，造就全面发展的人的根本途径是( )。

教育与生产劳动相结合

解析：马克思主义认为造就人的全面发展的根本途径是教育与生产劳动相结合，故选择A。BD选项，都不是使人得到全面发展的根本途径，只是其中的一个条件。

[单选题]自我提高内驱力和附属内驱力属于( )。

外部动机

解析：奥苏贝尔认为，学校情境中的成就动机至少应包括三方面的内驱力，即认知内驱力、自我提高内驱力、附属内驱力。其中，认知内驱力，属于内部动机；自我提高内驱力、附属内驱力，属于外部动机。故选择B。外部动机指那种不是由活动本身引起而是由与活动没有内在联系的外部刺激或原因诱发出来的动机。如有的学生是为了得到老师奖励、避免惩罚、取悦于老师等。具有外部动机的学生一旦达到了目的，学习动机便会下降；另一方面，为了达到目标，他们往往采取避免失败的做法，或是选择没有挑战性的任务，或是一旦失败，便一蹶不振。A选项，内部动机指的是人自发的对所从事的活动的一种认知。内部动机直接与活动本身有关，由于做某种事能激发人的兴趣，令人愉快，活动本身就是行动者所追求的目的。内部动机的种类包括三种。第一种是对于活动本身的兴趣，第二种是完成活动的乐趣，第三种是任务对人的能力的挑战。C选项，直接性动机是与学习活动直接相连的，来源于对学习内容或学习结果的兴趣。例如，学生的求知欲、成功的愿望、对某门学科的浓厚兴趣，以及教师生动形象的讲解、教学内容的新颖等都直接影响到学生的学习动机。这类动机作用的效果比较明显，但稳定性比较差，容易受到环境或一些偶然因素的影响。D选项，间接性动机是与学习的社会意义和个人的前途相连的。例如，大学生意识到自己的历史使命，为不辜负父母的期望，为争取自己在班集体中的地位和荣誉等都属于间接性的动机。那些高尚的、正确的间接性动机的作用较为稳定和持久，能激励学生努力学习并取得好成绩。而那些为父母、教师的期望或是为了自己的名声、地位的动机作用的稳定性和持久性相对比较差，容易受到情境因素的冲击。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Shay asked,“Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boyswould not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. 　　Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,We're losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning.I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. 　　Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and hisfather had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted. 　　In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits camehis way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the finalinning,Shay's team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? 　　Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was alruost impossible.Thefirst pitch came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softlytowards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back tothe pitcher. 　　The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have beenout and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over thehead of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far butmade it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked. 　　Everyone shouted,“Run to second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but heunderstood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head. 　　All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base whenone opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”as Shay rounded third,allwere on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. 　　That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being thehero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her littlehero ofthe day!

What do you think is the theme of the story?

True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.

解析：主旨题。文章主要讲述了一个关于爱与人性的故事，即身患残疾的Shay在一群棒球男孩的帮助下，最终参与了比赛，享受到了体育带来的快乐，它反映了在我们对待彼此的方式上，真实的人性可以体现出来，因此A项符合题意。B项“即使精神上或者身体上患有残疾，每个人也都有自己的长处”、C项“每个人都可以在体育中发展他的团队精神，取悦他的父母”以及D项“比赛的结果不应该是运动员唯一关心的问题”都不能概括全文的主旨。故本题选A。