正确答案: D
不合法,侵犯了学生的受教育权
题目:中学教师夏某安排成绩比较落后的两名同学考试时间上自习。教师夏某的做法( )
解析:《中华人民共和国教育法》规定,学生享有以下五项教育权利,分别简称为:参加教育教学权、获得经济资助权、获得学业证书权、申诉起诉权、受完法定年限教育权。教师让学生在考试时间上自习,侵犯了学生参加教育教学的权利。故选择D。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]第一幅具有立体主义倾向的毕加索的作品是( )。
《亚维农少女》
解析:1906年毕加索受到非洲原始雕刻和塞尚绘画影响,而转向一种新画风的探索。于是,他画出了一幅具有里程碑意义的著名杰作一一《亚威农少女》,它引发了立体主义运动的诞生。故选择B。
[单选题]教育目的所要回答的根本问题是( )。
教育要培养怎样的人
解析:教育目的是指教育所要培养的人的质量和规格的总要求,即解决把受教育者培养成什么样的人的问题。故选择B。A项,把教育引向何方,是教育方针的内容。C项,教育为谁服务,是指教育培养的人要服务于资本主义还是社会主义。D项,教育如何培养人,是指教育应该采取什么样的策略方法和制度来培养全面发展的人。
[单选题]根据技能的定义,下列属于技能的是( )。
走路
解析:技能是后天习得的系统化的行为方式。A项和B项都是先天获得的行为方式:C项不是一种活动方式的技能,而是一种学习。
[单选题]通过人格感化来培养学生品德的方法是( )。
陶冶教育法
解析:陶冶教育法是指教师利用高尚的情感、美好的事物和优美的环境感染和熏陶学生的方法,情感陶冶包括人格感化、环境陶冶和艺术陶冶等。故选择B。A项,榜样示范法是指用榜样人物的高尚思想、模范行为、优异成就来影响学生的思想、情感和行为的方法。用来示范的榜样主要有家长和数师、先进典型、英雄人物、革命领袖、历史伟人和文艺形象等。C项,参观法是教师根据教学目的和要求,组织学生对实际实物进行实地观察、研究,从而在实际中获得新知识或巩固、验证已学知识的方法。D项,实践锻炼法是教育者组织学生参加多种实际活动,在行为实践中使学生接受磨练和考验,以培养优良思想品德的方法。
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 2
As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.
The most obvious difference between the working class and the middle class in English istheir_______.
accent
解析:细节题。第二段开头指出“The most obvious difference between them is in theiraccent.”,故本题C项正确。